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학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이상규 (부산대학교 고고학과)
저널정보
한국고고학회 한국고고학보 한국고고학보 제100호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
4 - 45 (42page)

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This study concerns the classification of fishing implements and the pattern of fishing in the midwestern region of Korea. In the midwestern region, the type of fishing implement that was mainly used consisted of a net sinker and fishing point. In addition, bone points, composite fishhooks and stone harpoons were used variably according to region and period. The net-sinker can be classified according to the direction of the groove: the direction of the groove can be parallel to the long-axis or the short-axis of the sinker. It can also be classified according to weight, into small, semi-medium, medium, and large. The fishing point can be classed into four types according to the form of the fore-end, and into two types according to the form of the body part. Ultimately four types can be established: Types I-IV. In the case of other forms of fishing implements, the axis of the composite hook is always made of bone the composite hook can have a barb located on the inner side of the pointed tip or it can be barbless. Stone harpoons can be is divided into chipped or polished types. Polished harpoons can be further divided into those with or without perforations. Two stages can be established for the use of fishing implements in the midwestern region according to the quantity of net-sinkers, the ratio of the big net-sinkers, and the form of the fishing points. In the first stage, the number of net-sinkers and the ratio of the large net-sinkers in the coastal area were small. In the second stage, however, the number of the net-sinkers sharply increased and the ratio of the large net-sinkers also increased considerably. Type I and Type 2 fishing points were used in the first stage. Type 3 fishing points were mainly used in the second stage. In terms of spatial distribution, a division between inland and coastal areas can be established for Stages 1 and 2. The coastal region can be further divided into the Yeonpyeong Island region, the 중서부지역 신석기시대 어로에 관한 검토 | 45 Yeongjong Island region, and the Osik Islands region. The nature of the fishing implements that were used differs according to region. In terms of fishing nets, it can be identified that dredge nets, cast nets, gill nets, and seine nets were used in the midwestern region. The type of net most widely used in the region was the gill net. Seine nets were used to capture eagle rays in Yeonpyeong Island. Cast nets was used in the Taedong River basin, where a large number of small net-sinkers are found, and possibly in the Osik Islands. It is likely that various types of fishing nets were used in the Osik islands since the forms and the weights of the net-sinkers in this area are diverse. Based on the high ratio of the large net-sinker, it appears that the fishing nets were large in size. It is assumed that fishing points were not used by themselves but in association with traps.
#Neolithic #Midwestern region #Net-sinker #Sinker stone #Anchor stone #Fishing point #Fishing net #Casting net #Gill net #Seine net

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