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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Toshiyuki Sato (Hyogo College of Medicine) Tetsuya Takagawa (Hyogo College of Medicine) Yoichi Kakuta (Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine) Akihiro Nishio (Hyogo College of Medicine) Mikio Kawai (Hyogo College of Medicine) Koji Kamikozuru (Hyogo College of Medicine) Yoko Yokoyama (Hyogo College of Medicine) Yuko Kita (Hyogo College of Medicine) Takako Miyazaki (Hyogo College of Medicine) Masaki Iimuro (Hyogo College of Medicine) Nobuyuki Hida (Hyogo College of Medicine) Kazutoshi Hori (Hyogo College of Medicine) Hiroki Ikeuchi (Hyogo College of Medicine) Shiro Nakamura (Hyogo College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.15 No.3
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
328 - 337 (10page)

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Background/Aims: Recent genome-wide analyses have provided strong evidence concerning adverse events caused bythiopurine drugs such as azathioprine (AZA) and 6-mercaptopurine. The strong associations identified between NUDT15p.Arg139Cys and thiopurine-induced leukopenia and severe hair loss have been studied and confirmed over the last 2 years. However, other coding variants, including NUDT15 p.Val18_Val19insGlyVal, NUDT15 p.Val18Ile, and FTO p.Ala134Thr, and anoncoding variation in RUNX1 (rs2834826) remain to be examined in detail in this respect. Therefore, we investigated the correlationbetween these adverse events and the 5 recently identified variants mentioned above among Japanese patients withinflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Methods: One hundred sixty thiopurine-treated patients with IBD were enrolled. Genotypingwas performed using TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays or Sanger sequencing. Results: None of the 5 variants were associatedwith gastrointestinal intolerance to AZA. However, NUDT15 p.Arg139Cys was significantly associated with the intervalbetween initiation and discontinuation of AZA among patients with gastrointestinal intolerance. This variant was stronglyassociated with early (<8 weeks) and late (≥8 weeks) leukopenia and severe hair loss. Moreover, it correlated with the intervalbetween initiation of thiopurine therapy and leukopenia occurrence, and average thiopurine dose. NUDT15 p.Val18_Val19insGlyVal,NUDT15 p.Val18Ile, FTO p.Ala134Thr, and RUNX1 rs2834826 exhibited no significant relationship with the adverseevents examined. Conclusions: Of the 5 variants investigated, NUDT15 p.Arg139Cys had the strongest impact on thiopurineinducedleukopenia and severe hair loss; therefore, its genotyping should be prioritized over that of other variants in efforts topredict these adverse events in Japanese patients with IBD.

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