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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2015.1
- 수록면
- 1,110 - 1,120 (11page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
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Inadequate vitamin D status is highly prevalent in the Korean population, especially among young adults. Nonetheless, correlates of suboptimal vitamin D levels in young adults are not well defined. This study aimed to investigate potentially modifiable determinants of vitamin D levels in young adults in Korea. This cross-sectional study was based on health check-up data from 3,450 healthy male and female university students aged 18-29 yr in Seoul between April and May 2013. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels were determined using chemiluminescent immunoassay. Anthropometric data were measured, and lifestyle, dietary, and sociodemographic factors were obtained through selfadministered questionnaires. General linear regression was used to assess correlates of serum 25(OH)D levels. The mean serum 25(OH)D level was 11.1 ng/mL, and the prevalence of 25(OH)D levels less than 10 ng/mL was 44.7% (39.5% in men, 50.2% in women). In a final multivariable model, significant positive correlates of serum 25(OH)D were older age, male sex, increased physical activity, sunlight exposure ≥ 30 min/day, eating breakfast regularly, consumption of dairy and fatty fish, and use of vitamin D-containing supplements. In contrast, significant inverse correlates were obesity (body mass index, BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) or underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2), abdominal obesity, increased sedentary time, and frequent consumption of instant noodles and sugar-sweetened beverages. In conclusion, many modifiable lifestyle and dietary factors were associated with low serum 25(OH)D levels in Korean young adults. Further studies on potential mechanisms of the correlates and optimal strategies to improve vitamin D status in this vulnerable subpopulation are warranted.
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참고문헌 (40)
참고문헌 신청
Holick MF / 2007 / Vitamin D deficiency / N Engl J Med 357:266~281
Choi HS / 2011 / Vitamin D insufficiency in Korea--a greater threat to younger generation : the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES)2008 / J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96:643~651
Choi EY / 2012 / 25(OH)D status and demographic and lifestyle determinants of 25(OH)D among Korean adults / Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 21:526~535
Langlois K / 2010 / Vitamin D status of Canadians as measured in the 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey / Health Rep 21:47~55
Prentice A / 2008 / Vitamin D deficiency: a global perspective / Nutr Rev 66:S153~S164
Choi HS / 2011 / Vitamin D insufficiency in Korea--a greater threat to younger generation : the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES)2008 / J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96:643~651
Choi EY / 2012 / 25(OH)D status and demographic and lifestyle determinants of 25(OH)D among Korean adults / Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 21:526~535
Langlois K / 2010 / Vitamin D status of Canadians as measured in the 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey / Health Rep 21:47~55
Prentice A / 2008 / Vitamin D deficiency: a global perspective / Nutr Rev 66:S153~S164
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