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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
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부산광역시 시사편찬위원회 항도부산 항도부산 제31호
발행연도
2015.1
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1 - 33 (33page)

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This paper is intended to analyse the change in the status of Busan port as a trade port and the causes of that change during the 1960ㆍ70s which is the period of high growth of Korean economy. Especially, the change in the status of Busan port is searched in respects of the export-import declaration record through customs, the export-import cargo volume through the harbors, and the entry-departure magnitude of the ocean ships. In all this three standards, the status of Busan port as a trade port was fallen relatively. Nevertheless, Busan port was the first trade port during all the 1960ㆍ70s in the respects of the declaration record and the entry-departure magnitude of the ocean ships. And though Ulsan port took up the first status in the short time around 1970, Busan port was the greatest port in Korea in the respect of the export-import cargo volume also. The causes through which Busan port fell relatively in the status as a trade port are as follows. Firstly, the growth of the other trade ports because of the development of those adjacent industrial zones. Secondly, the increase in the import of the raw materials through those ports. Thirdly, the decline of the trade structure weighted towards the United States and Japan and the diversification of the trade partners. Fourthly, the relatively low growth of the heavy chemical industry in Busan district and according to this the relatively low growth of the export record by the exporters in Busan. Though the status of Busan port was fallen relatively by those causes, Busan port had retained the first status as the trade port during the 1960ㆍ70s. The one of the important reasons of this fact was that the container shipping was performed almost the whole through Busan port after the around 1970.

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