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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.12
- 수록면
- 111 - 137 (27page)
- DOI
- 10.29323/mchina.2021.12.92.111
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초록· 키워드
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This paper looked at the “Work on the Family Members of Business Owners” in Shanghai from 1952 to 1956. “Work on the Family Members(家屬工作)” began in 1952 with the ‘Five Antis Movement(五反運動)’ and continued until ‘Socialist Transformation’ was completed with the ‘Joint State-Private Mergers(公私合營)’ in 1956. Of course, “Work on the Family Members” will continue at another level afterwards, but during that period, it was closely related to the process of capitalists accepting the Socialist Transformation. In other words, “Work on the Family Members” promoted the acceptance of the Socialist Transformation by business owners, contributing to the smooth progress of the entire transformation.
This pattern was evident on two occasions. One is that in the first half of 1952, when the Five Antis Movement was in full swing, “Work on the Family Members” was actively promoted for the Accusations and Confessions of commercial and industrial capitalists. Another was when the Socialist Transformation of capitalist commerce and industry was completed in 1956, “Work on the Family Members” was conducted to help capitalists actively accept the ‘Joint State-Private Mergers’ of entire enterprises.
I think the above two “Work on the Family Members” could be a sufficient factor for business owners to subjectively accept the Socialist Transformation. It would have been much easier for business owners to change their minds if their wives persuaded them to cooperate with the measures for the Socialist Transformation, while fully agreeing with the government policy. Moreover, the child"s recommendation would have had a greater ‘impact’ than the wife’s persuasion. In this regard, the Youth League explained that the political awakening of the children of business owners has increased amid the heightened renovation. Wouldn"t business owners be willing to give up their companies without difficulty, looking at the future of their children building their own positions in the ‘New China’ by actively cooperating with the Socialist Transformation?
This pattern was evident on two occasions. One is that in the first half of 1952, when the Five Antis Movement was in full swing, “Work on the Family Members” was actively promoted for the Accusations and Confessions of commercial and industrial capitalists. Another was when the Socialist Transformation of capitalist commerce and industry was completed in 1956, “Work on the Family Members” was conducted to help capitalists actively accept the ‘Joint State-Private Mergers’ of entire enterprises.
I think the above two “Work on the Family Members” could be a sufficient factor for business owners to subjectively accept the Socialist Transformation. It would have been much easier for business owners to change their minds if their wives persuaded them to cooperate with the measures for the Socialist Transformation, while fully agreeing with the government policy. Moreover, the child"s recommendation would have had a greater ‘impact’ than the wife’s persuasion. In this regard, the Youth League explained that the political awakening of the children of business owners has increased amid the heightened renovation. Wouldn"t business owners be willing to give up their companies without difficulty, looking at the future of their children building their own positions in the ‘New China’ by actively cooperating with the Socialist Transformation?
목차
머리말
Ⅰ. “가속공작”의 발단 : 五反運動에서의 ‘자백’ 권유
Ⅱ. “가속공작”의 전개와 ‘사회주의 개조’의 진전
맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (44)
참고문헌 신청
1951 / 人民日報 1951.10.16. ; 1952.3.8. ; 1952.4.27. ; 1956.3.30
1951 / 天津市政 22
上海市婦聯在五反運動中的家屬工作經驗 / 上海市檔案館 檔案 全宗號 C31-2-115
Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies / 2010 / Database of the Chinese Political Campaigns in the 1950s From Land Reform to the State-Private Partnership (1949-1956)[中國五十年代初中期的政治運動數據庫-從土地改革到公私合營] / 中文大學出版社
上海市檔案館 / 1993 / 中國資本主義工商業的社會主義改造 上海卷(下) / 中共黨史出版社
1951 / 天津市政 22
上海市婦聯在五反運動中的家屬工作經驗 / 上海市檔案館 檔案 全宗號 C31-2-115
Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies / 2010 / Database of the Chinese Political Campaigns in the 1950s From Land Reform to the State-Private Partnership (1949-1956)[中國五十年代初中期的政治運動數據庫-從土地改革到公私合營] / 中文大學出版社
上海市檔案館 / 1993 / 中國資本主義工商業的社會主義改造 上海卷(下) / 中共黨史出版社
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