지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제124호
- 발행연도
- 2022.6
- 수록면
- 317 - 356 (40page)
- DOI
- 10.35865/YWH.2022.06.124.317
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
In order to truly understand the Joseon society’s commerce in its latter half period, we should examine the relationships that existed between individual merchants and manifested themselves in the merchants’ actual transactions, instead of just discussing the merchants’ activities as a group, or certain institutional regulations that would have dictated their actions. In this article, the timber business is chosen for examination, as it seems like a good place where we could start trying to reconstruct the network which would have formed amongst commercial distributors.
Previous studies concentrated on examining specific groups of merchants or distributors like Shijeon(市廛, licensed central marketplace) merchants or Gong’in(貢人, government tribute agents) groups. But they never sufficiently identified the individual merchants’ or distributors’ relationship itself, which would have gone beyond obvious borders between them and developed a vast and intricate network. Examined in this article, are all the disputes that arose between merchants or distributors over issues involving timber, either used for construction, ship building, funerals or fuels. At the time there were over 18 organizations which were tasked of delivering timber for dynastic usage, and we can find certain distinct characteristics from their operations, in terms of their relationship with the government, their relationship with each other, and their relationship with other local merchants.
First, the amount of timber the government required was massive, so enlisting as a governmental purveyor was not really an attractive task to begin with. Liquidation of purveyor groups was also frequent. But the projected profit was also big, so volunteers kept turning up nonetheless. Second, all the conflicts’ nature were never simple but rather complicated, with interests overlapping. In case of large-scale timber businesses, there were less conflicts amongst merchants and more appeals made to (or frustrations toward) the government. Third, gaining licenses from the government was necessarily demanded to deal in timber, so the private transactions for private needs used to be interposed in the process of procuring timber for governmental usage. All these characteristics were very much due to the special nature of timber-related products. With this study, which tries to go beyond an institutional approach, hopefully the reality of Joseon commerce and the intricate nature of relationships amongst individuals involved in the business would be better understood.
Previous studies concentrated on examining specific groups of merchants or distributors like Shijeon(市廛, licensed central marketplace) merchants or Gong’in(貢人, government tribute agents) groups. But they never sufficiently identified the individual merchants’ or distributors’ relationship itself, which would have gone beyond obvious borders between them and developed a vast and intricate network. Examined in this article, are all the disputes that arose between merchants or distributors over issues involving timber, either used for construction, ship building, funerals or fuels. At the time there were over 18 organizations which were tasked of delivering timber for dynastic usage, and we can find certain distinct characteristics from their operations, in terms of their relationship with the government, their relationship with each other, and their relationship with other local merchants.
First, the amount of timber the government required was massive, so enlisting as a governmental purveyor was not really an attractive task to begin with. Liquidation of purveyor groups was also frequent. But the projected profit was also big, so volunteers kept turning up nonetheless. Second, all the conflicts’ nature were never simple but rather complicated, with interests overlapping. In case of large-scale timber businesses, there were less conflicts amongst merchants and more appeals made to (or frustrations toward) the government. Third, gaining licenses from the government was necessarily demanded to deal in timber, so the private transactions for private needs used to be interposed in the process of procuring timber for governmental usage. All these characteristics were very much due to the special nature of timber-related products. With this study, which tries to go beyond an institutional approach, hopefully the reality of Joseon commerce and the intricate nature of relationships amongst individuals involved in the business would be better understood.
목차
머리말
1. 공시인(貢市人)과 정부의 관계
2. 공시인(貢市人) 상호간 분쟁 및 하부적 관계
맺음말
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Abstract
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