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Basic Study of Barrier Free Design for Mental Retardation
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지적장애인을 위한 베리어프리디자인 기초연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
The Society of Korea Illusart The Treatise on The Plastic Media Vol.21 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.2
Pages
181 - 190 (10page)

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Basic Study of Barrier Free Design for Mental Retardation
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I think intellectual disability is the weakest in society. Therefore, if you remove these barriers, they will be able to live a more convenient life. The purpose of this study is to suggest ways to eliminate or mitigate these obstacles. I visited the care hospital in Korea and surveyed about the current situation of care and the desirable direction of the environment through care professionals who care for patients. I summarized the contents about tactics from the perspective of barrier-free design. Physical barriers not only eliminate the risk, but also provide flexible management. Cultural-information Barrier offers the following methods to present necessary information easily. First, this is a direct cue to the action. It is distinguishing it by form or color rather than ambiguous presentation, or standardizing pictures or mark as well as letters. Thirdly, removing unnecessary information that blurs judgment. Fourth, by stimulating the five senses by using music or fragrance, it stabilizes the behavior of the intellectual disability, makes them have confidence and see positively themselves. To prevent people with intellectual disabilities from feeling a barrier, the environment of the facility should be changed to a residential area like a regular residence. In addition, it was found that the use of natural forms and materials is effective in the design of houses. It shows the phenomenon that people with intellectual disabilities leave the artificial environment and do self-seeking in an environment close to the nature. Therefore the application of direct sign communication is for them. When this happens, the general public is more likely to live in a convenient visual environment. It is best to reproduce the environment as people was born and grown up, and accept people with intellectual disabilities as members of society for unification society.
#베리어프리 #베리어프리디자인 #사인커뮤니케이션 #지적장애 #Barrier Free #Barrier Free Design #Mental Retardation #Sign Communication

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田中直人 / 2004 / 福祉のまちづくりキ­ワ­ド事典 / 學藝出版社 google schola 二井るり子 / 2003 / 知的障害のあるる人のためのバリアフリ­デザイン / 彰國社 google schola 田中直人 / 2002 / サイン環境のユニバ-サルデザイン / 學藝出版社 google schola NPO法人 / 2007 / 老いの發想で家づくり / 彰國社 google schola 2018 / 佛 중세 초대형 자수작품 950년만의 외출 / 동아일보, 2018. 1. 18, 피플&투데이 google schola

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