지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Various suffix forms have often been studied with a focus on non-suppletive phonologically derived allomorphs. For example, the English plural suffix /z/ is realized as [s] after voiceless non-sibilant consonants, [əz] after sibilants, and [z] elsewhere. Likewise, one might claim that the English diminutives pæti and pætsi (written as 〈Patty〉 and 〈Patsy〉) ‘Patricia’, for instance, are in suffixal allomorphy between –i and –si. However, this paper argues against the allomorphic approach by showing that it does not explain the muddled phonological distribution between –i and –si when it comes to English diminutives. Results of a corpus study show an overlap and free variation: the occurrence of pæti does not block that of pætsi, and vice versa. This paper argues for an epenthetic approach. That is, -i is the default English diminutive suffix, and /s/ is optionally epenthesized in order to mark a morpheme boundary between a stem (e.g., pæt) and the default suffix –i (i.e., pæt |s|i). Evidence for the optional and stylistic nature of this type of consonant epenthesis is also found in other languages, as in hypercorrective [s]-epenthesis in Dominican Spanish. By addressing the similarity between the phenomena in two different languages, this study provides a novel approach to consonant epenthesis that has been understudied and problematic in phonology.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Evaluation of an allomorphic approach
3. Corpus study
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion
References
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