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Effects of Core Nursing Skill Education on Learning Self-efficacy, Self-confidence and Competency in Nursing Students before Introduction to Clinical Practice
임상실습 입문 전 핵심간호술 교육이 간호학생의 학습자기효능감, 수행자신감 및 수행능력에 미치는 효과
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Effects of Core Nursing Skill Education on Learning Self-efficacy, Self-confidence and Competency in Nursing Students before Introduction to Clinical Practice
This study aims to examine the effects of core nursing skills education programs on nursing students before introducing them to clinical practice. The study enrolled 253 nursing students in D city. After conducting a preliminary survey using a structured questionnaire, the students were imparted 5 hours of core nursing skill training and 4 hours of skill evaluation, followed by a post-training survey. The data were verified by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, paired t-test, and Pearson"s correlation coefficient using the SPSS WIN 28.0 program. The results revealed that the latter scores of learning self-efficacy(t=-10.269, p<.001), self-confidence(t=-16.721, p<.001), and competency(t=-3.961, p<.001) were significantly higher than before education. The competency was significantly different with respect to self-confidence(r=.258, p<.001). The program satisfaction differed considerably in self-confidence(r=.540, p<.001) and competency(r=.163, p=.010). Learning self-efficacy was determined to be significantly different when considering self-confidence(r=.628, p<.001), competency(r=.195, p=.002), and program satisfaction(r=.697, p<.001). Taken together, the results confirm that imparting core nursing skills education improves the learning self-efficacy, self-confidence, and competency ability of nursing students before they enter clinical practice. Future repeated research should be conducted by expanding the items of core nursing skills and experimental research with a before-and-after design.
본 연구는 임상실습 입문 전 간호학생에게 시행되는 핵심간호술 교육프로그램의 효과를 파악하고자 수행하였다. 연구대상자는 D시에 소재하는 D대학교 간호학생 253명이었다. 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 사전 조사를 실시한 후 핵심술기 교육 5시간, 술기 평가 4시간 후 사후 조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 28.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, paired t-test 및 Pearson"s correlation coefficient 통계 방법으로 검증 하였다. 연구결과 핵심간호술 교육 전·후의 학습자기효능감(t=-10.269, p<.001), 수행자신감(t=-16.721, p<.001) 및 수행능력(t=-3.961, p<.001)은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 수행능력은 수행자신감과 정(+)의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(r=.258, p<.001). 교육프로그램 만족도는 수행자신감(r=.540, p<.001)과 수행능력(r=.163, p=.010)과 정(+)의 상관관계가 있었다. 학습자기효능감은 수행자신감(r=.628, p<.001), 수행능력(r=.195, p=.002), 프로그램 만족도(r=.697, p<.001)와 정(+)의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 핵심간호술 교육이 임상실습 입문 전 간호대학생의 학습자기효능감, 수행자신감 및 수행능력을 향상시키기 위한 교육 프로그램임을 확인하였다. 향후 핵심간호술 항목을 확대하여 실시하는 반복 연구와 전후 설계 실험연구를 제언한다.
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