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학술저널
저자정보
이경배 (연세의대) 김태훈 (연세대학교 의과대학) 박준범 (이화여자대학교) 박진규 (한양대학교) 강기운 (을지대학교) 김준 (울산대학교) 박형욱 (전남대학교) 최의근 (서울대학교) 김진배 (경희대학교) 이영수 (대구가톨릭대학교) 심재민 (고려대학교안암병원) 정보영 (연세대학교)
저널정보
연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제63권 제4호
발행연도
2022.4
수록면
317 - 324 (8page)
DOI
10.3349/ymj.2022.63.4.317

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Purpose: The incidence of stroke and/or systemic thromboembolism (SSE) has not been properly evaluated in well-anticoagulatedatrial fibrillation (AF) patients. This study investigated the incidence of SSE according to CHA2DS2-VASc score in contemporarywell-anticoagulated Korean AF patients. Materials and Methods: From the prospective multicenter COmparison study of Drugs for symptom control and complicationprEvention of Atrial Fibrillation (CODE-AF) registry, we identified 9503 patients with non-valvular AF (mean age, 68±8 years; female35.5%) enrolled between June 2016 and May 2020 with eligible follow-up visits. Stroke incidence in the CODE-AF registrywas compared with that in an oral anticoagulant (OAC)-naïve AF cohort from the Korean National Health Insurance database. Results: The usage rates of OACs and antiplatelet agents were 73.5% (non-vitamin K OACs, 56.4%; warfarin, 17.1%) and 23.8%, respectively. During a mean follow-up period of 26.3±9.6 months, 163 (0.78 per 100 person-years) patients had SSE. The incidencerate (per 100 person-years) of SSE was 0.77 in the total population, 0.26 in low-risk patients [CHA2DS2-VASc score 0 (male) or 1(female)], and 0.88 in high-risk patients (CHA2DS2-VASc score ≥2). Contemporary AF patients had a stroke rate that was aboutone-fifth the stroke rate reported in a Korean OAC-naïve AF cohort. In this cohort, most risk factors for CHA2DS2-VASc score showedsignificant associations with SSE. Female sex was not associated with an increased risk of stroke/SSE in well-anticoagulated AFpatients. Conclusion: Contemporary AF patients have a stroke rate about one-fifth that in OAC-naïve AF patients and exhibit different strokerisk factors. Study Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02786095).

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