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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김선영 (경북대학교 인문학술원)
저널정보
일본어문학회 일본어문학 일본어문학 제96호
발행연도
2022.2
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1 - 24 (24page)

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초록· 키워드

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In this article, I analyse the usages of the presumptive expressions sooda, yooda, mitaida, and rashii, as used in spoken language by Japanese native speakers. The results are summarised as follows. Firstly, the usage rate of mitaida exceeds 70 percent, followed by yooda, sooda, and rashii. Secondly, sooda frequently exhibits a “manner” use, whilst yooda and mitaida frequently exhibit a “presumptive” use. Thirdly, the syntactic category of the preceding item is primarily a verb in the case of the “presumptive” usage of sooda and an adjective in the case of its “manner” usage. For yooda, the syntactic category of the preceding item is primarily a verb in the case of the “presumptive” usage, a verb or a noun in the case of the “illustration” usage, and a noun in the case of the “metaphor” usage. For mitaida, the syntactic category of the preceding item is a verb or a noun in the case of the “presumptive” and the “illustration” usages, and a noun in the case of the “metaphor” usage. For rashii, the syntactic category of the preceding item is a verb or a noun in the case of the “presumptive” usage. Fourthly, use of these presumptive expressions is not particularly associated with a certain syntactic position, irrespective of what semantic function they have. Sooda and rashii are primarily used as a predicate, whereas yooda and mitaida are not. Fifthly, the females use presumptive expressions more than the males by about 15 percent. Only yooda is used more frequently by the males than by the females, and the other three forms are used more frequently by the females than by the males. Finally, people in their twenties or thirties use presumptive expressions more than people in their forties or fifties.

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