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학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이병희 (한국교원대학교)
저널정보
역사교육학회 역사교육논집 역사교육논집 제81호
발행연도
2022.10
수록면
273 - 326 (54page)

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초록· 키워드

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It is highly important to figure out the ecological environments of Gaegyeong to understand the lives of Gaegyeong residents during Goryeo. The ecological environment around Gaegyeong was comprised of diverse elements, and this study focused on the investigation of wild animals based on Ohaengji of Goryeosa. Of wild animals that appeared around Gaegyeong, representative examples of mammals include the tiger, roe deer, fox, and deer. There were also savage beasts including the leopard, bear, boar, wolf, and wildcat and herbivores including the antelope, goat, and hare. In the birds family, the owl, night owl, pheasant, and crow appeared most frequently. In addition, there were the magpie, sparrow, meadow bunting, crane, stork, red-crowned crane, and quail. The eight species of wild animals including the tiger, roe deer, fox, deer, owl, night owl, pheasant, and crow made the most contacts with the people of Gaegyeong those days, thus having the biggest influences on them. The mammals appeared a lot in spring and summer, and the birds appeared frequently in autumn and winter. The combined number of mammals and birds was the biggest during the reign of Kings Chungryeol, Gongmin, and Woo. There were many different factors behind the appearance of wild animals in Gaegyeong, and the deterioration of the ecological environment around the capital city must have been a very important one. When it became difficult to get preys in the wild, wild animals would take a risk and enter into a capital where the human population was dense. It must have been especially true with mammals. Having a high mobility level, birds must have received relatively less impact by the ecological environment around the city, but it was not true that they had nothing to do with changes to the ecological environment. When wild animals appeared in Gaegyeong, they afflicted direct harm on people, who rather accepted their appearance seriously as they were ill omens. In the case of wild animals appearing in the city, they would hold events to prevent future ill fortunes. They would hold Beopseok and Doryang in the Buddhist style, and even government officials themselves supervised events to prevent misfortune. There were, however, no efforts to find the causes of wild animals appearing in the capital city. It was difficult to find the awareness of protecting and preserving wild animals like the modern society in the people of Gaegyeong those days. Based on these findings, the study proposes future research tasks including the reality of the entire ecological environment not limited to wild animals, its impacts on people, the impacts of people on it, and human cognition, ideas, and attitude toward it.
#생태환경 #야생동물 #호랑이 #부엉이 #포유류 #조류 #불길한 조짐 #Gaegyeong #Ecological environments #Wild Animal #Tiger #Owl #Mammals #Birds #Ill omens #Buddhist Beopseok

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