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A Historical Study on the Ideology: Karl Mannheim's Point of View
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지식 사회학적 견지에서 이데올로기에 대한 학술사적 고찰: 마르크스부터 초기 프랑크푸르트학파까지

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Type
Academic journal
Author
KIM JI WON (단국대학교) Lee Seunghyun (단국대학교 대학원)
Journal
한국행정사학회 한국행정사학지 한국행정사학지 제55권 제55호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2022.8
Pages
31 - 52 (22page)

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A Historical Study on the Ideology: Karl Mannheim's Point of View
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The primary purpose of this study is to examine the concepts of ideology and false consciousness and their relationship with reference to the movement from classical Marxism to critical Frankfurt School. Generally, This study discuss the concept “ideology” from the view points of Karl Mannheim’s sociology of knowledge. The problem of false consciousness and ideology is one of the basic interests in the field of science known as the ‘sociology of knowledge’ where there is currently a debate around this issue. My goal was to examine the development in Marxist theory that led to a separation and a distinction in the meaning and the application of the concepts of false consciousness and ideology. Marx and Engels in their book called “The German Ideology” focused primarily on the concept of ideology, using the term to refer to the distorted beliefs intellectuals held about society and the power of their own ideas. Those who produced ideologies suffered from false consciousness. They were deluded about their own beliefs. In the development of these concepts through the work of Antonio Gramsci and Georg Lukacs to the early Frankfurt School, a distinction between the meaning and the application of false consciousness and ideology was maintained. False consciousness came to mean a distorted and limited form of experience in society that could be applied to all social groups and classes. Instead, ideology was applied to those explanations offered by intellectuals to legitimate such experience. In my view this distinction represents a significant development in Marxist social theory for reasons that I hope to make clear in this study.

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