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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Pyun Jung-Hoon (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Ahn Byeong-Yun (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Vuong Tuan Anh (AniMusCure Inc) Kim Su Woo (Sungkyunkwan University) 조윤주 (성균관대학교) Jeon Jaehyung (Sungkyunkwan University) Baek Seung Ho (Sungkyunkwan University) Kim Jaewon (Sungkyunkwan University) Park Sungsu (Sungkyunkwan University) 배규운 (숙명여자대학교) Choi Jun-Hyuk (Yeungnam University College of Medicine) Kim Jae-Ryong (Yeungnam University College of Medicine) Ryu Dongryeol (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Lee Sang-Jin (AniMusCure Inc) 강종순 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
대한생화학·분자생물학회 Experimental and Molecular Medicine Experimental and Molecular Medicine 제53권
발행연도
2021.10
수록면
1 - 11 (11page)
DOI
10.1038/s12276-021-00684-x

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초록· 키워드

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Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) have remarkable plasticity in response to diverse environmental cues. Although these cells are versatile, chronic stress can trigger VSMC dysfunction, which ultimately leads to vascular diseases such as aortic aneurysm and atherosclerosis. Protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (Prmt1) is a major enzyme catalyzing asymmetric arginine dimethylation of proteins that are sources of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. Although a potential role of Prmt1 in vascular pathogenesis has been proposed, its role in vascular function has yet to be clarified. Here, we investigated the role and underlying mechanism of Prmt1 in vascular smooth muscle contractility and function. The expression of PRMT1 and contractile-related genes was significantly decreased in the aortas of elderly humans and patients with aortic aneurysms. Mice with VSMC-specific Prmt1 ablation (smKO) exhibited partial lethality, low blood pressure and aortic dilation. The Prmt1-ablated aortas showed aortic dissection with elastic fiber degeneration and cell death. Ex vivo and in vitro analyses indicated that Prmt1 ablation significantly decreased the contractility of the aorta and traction forces of VSMCs. Prmt1 ablation downregulated the expression of contractile genes such as myocardin while upregulating the expression of synthetic genes, thus causing the contractile to synthetic phenotypic switch of VSMCs. In addition, mechanistic studies demonstrated that Prmt1 directly regulates myocardin gene activation by modulating epigenetic histone modifications in the myocardin promoter region. Thus, our study demonstrates that VSMC Prmt1 is essential for vascular homeostasis and that its ablation causes aortic dilation/dissection through impaired myocardin expression.

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