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학술저널
저자정보
Simone Scarcella (Urology Unit Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria “Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona” Università Politecnica) Daniele Castellani (Urology Unit Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria “Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona” Università Politecnica) Vineet Gauhar (Department of Urology Ng Teng Fong General Hospital NUHS Jurong East Singapore.) Jeremy Yuen-Chun Teoh (The Chinese University of Hong Kong) Carlo Giulioni (Urology Unit Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria “Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona” Università Politecnica) Pietro Piazza (Division of Urology IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna Bologna Italy.) Carlo Andrea Bravi (Department of Urology Onze-Lieve-Vrouwziekenhuis Aalst Belgium.) Ruben De Groote (Department of Urology Onze-Lieve-Vrouwziekenhuis Aalst Belgium.) Geert De Naeyer (Department of Urology Onze-Lieve-Vrouwziekenhuis Aalst Belgium.) Stefano Puliatti (Department of Urology University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy.) Andrea Benedetto Galosi (Urology Unit Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria “Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona” Università Politecnica) Alexandre Mottrie (Department of Urology Onze-Lieve-Vrouwziekenhuis Aalst Belgium.)
저널정보
대한비뇨기과학회 Investigative and Clinical Urology Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.62 No.6
발행연도
2021.11
수록면
631 - 640 (10page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4111/icu.20210297

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Purpose: To review safety and efficacy of robotic-assisted simple prostatectomy (RASP) compared to open simple prostatectomy (OP). Materials and Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed to assess the differences in perioperative course and functional outcomes in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and surgical indication. The incidences of complications were pooled using the Cochran?Mantel?Haenszel Method and expressed as odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval (CI), and p-values. Perioperative course and functional outcomes were pooled using the inverse variance of the mean difference (MD), 95% CI, and p-values. Analyses were two-tailed and the significance was set at p<0.05. Results: Eight studies were accepted. Meta-analysis showed significantly longer surgical time (MD, 43.72; 95% CI, 30.57?56.88; p<0.00001) with a significantly lower estimated blood loss (MD, -563.20; 95% CI, ?739.95 to ?386.46; p<0.00001) and shorter postoperative stay (MD, ?2.85; 95% CI, ?3.72 to ?1.99; p<0.00001) in RASP. Catheterization time did not differ (MD, 0.65; 95% CI, ?2.17 to 3.48; p=0.65). The risk of blood transfusion was significantly higher in OP (OR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.17?0.33; p<0.00001). The risk of recatheterization (OR, 1.96; 95% CI, 0.32?11.93; p=0.47), postoperative urinary infections (OR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.23?3.51; p=0.87) and 30-day readmission rate (OR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.61?1.51; p=0.86) did not differ. At 3-month follow-up, functional outcomes were similar. Conclusions: RASP demonstrated a better perioperative outcome and equal early functional outcomes as compared to OP. These findings should be balanced against the longer operative time and higher cost of robotic surgery.

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