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학술저널
저자정보
Siew Lian Chong (Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai) Asral Wirda Ahmad Asnawi (Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai) Tze Shin Leong (Department of Haematology, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching) Jenq Tzong Tan (Department of Medicine, Hospital Taiping, Taiping) Kian Boon Law (Institute for Clinical Research, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Shah Alam) Siong Leng Hon (Department of Medicine, Hospital Melaka, Melaka) Rui Jeat Fann (Department of Haematology, Hospital Ampang, Selangor) Sen Mui Tan (Department of Haematology, Hospital Ampang, Selangor)
저널정보
대한혈액학회 Blood Research Blood Research Vol.56 No.3
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
175 - 183 (9page)
DOI
10.5045/br.2021.2021045

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Background With the emergence of tyrosine kinase inhibitors and the incorporation of stringent measurable residual disease (MRD) monitoring, risk stratification for BCR-ABL1-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients has changed significantly. However, whether this monitoring can replace conventional risk factors in determining whether patients need allogeneic stem cell transplantation is still unclear. This study aimed to determine the impact of BCR-ABL1 monitoring on the outcome of patients with BCR-ABL1-positive ALL after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the survival outcome of patients with BCR-ABL1-positive ALL based on the quantification of BCR-ABL1 at 3 timepoints: the end of induction (timepoint 1), post-consolidation week 16 (timepoint 2), and the end of treatment for patients who were either transplant-eligible or non-transplant eligible (timepoint 3). Results From 2006 to 2018, a total of 96 patients newly diagnosed with BCR-ABL1-positive ALL were treated with chemotherapy and tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Thirty-eight (41.3%) patients achieved complete remission, and 33 patients underwent allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Our data showed that pre-transplant MRD monitoring by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction had the highest correlation with survival in patients with BCR-ABL1-positive ALL, especially for those who underwent allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Conclusion Patients without MRD pre-transplantation had superior survival compared with those who had MRD, and they had excellent long-term outcomes after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

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