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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jeong Hyesun (Korea University) Jo Yunhui (Korea University) 윤명근 (고려대학교) 홍성회 (고려대학교)
저널정보
한국유전학회 Genes & Genomics Genes & Genomics Vol.43 No.9
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
995 - 1,001 (7page)
DOI
10.1007/s13258-021-01105-z

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Background Tumor-treating felds (TTFields) is an emerging non-invasive cancer-treatment modality using alternating electric felds with low intensities and an intermediate range of frequency. TTFields afects an extensive range of charged and polarizable cellular factors known to be involved in cell division. However, it causes side-efects, such as DNA damage and apoptosis, in healthy cells. Objective To investigate whether thymidine can have an efect on the DNA damage and apoptosis, we arrested the cell cycle of human glioblastoma cells (U373) at G1/S phase by using thymidine and then exposed these cells to TTFields. Methods Cancer cell lines and normal cell (HaCaT) were arrested by thymidine double block method. Cells were seeded into the gap of between the insulated wires. The exposed in alternative electric felds at 120 kHz, 1.2 V/cm. They were counted the cell numbers and analyzed for cancer malignant such as colony formation, Annexin V/PI staining, γH2AX and RT-PCR. Results The colony-forming ability and DNA damage of the control cells without thymidine treatment were signifcantly decreased, and the expression levels of BRCA1, PCNA, CDC25C, and MAD2 were distinctly increased. Interestingly, however, cells treated with thymidine did not change the colony formation, apoptosis, DNA damage, or gene expression pattern. Conclusions These results demonstrated that thymidine can inhibit the TTFields-caused DNA damage and apoptosis, suggesting that combining TTFields and conventional treatments, such as chemotherapy, may enhance prognosis and decrease side efects compared with those of TTFields or conventional treatments alone.

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