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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.12
- 수록면
- 1 - 14 (14page)
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.52372/kjps36401
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초록· 키워드
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In the face of poorly performing bureaucracies, public management specialists and policy experts have been quick to suggest administrative reforms. Yet, since governance lies at the nexus of politics and administration, reforms limited to the administrative dimension are likely to fall short without concomitant political change. This essay argues that in contemporary Latin America, certain political-institutional arrangements or institutional traits are more likely to produce (in)effective governance than others. Specifically, Latin American presidentialism creates several “perils” for governance, including: the rigidity and short time horizons of presidentialism; multipartyism under presidentialism; weakly institutionalized party systems and non-programmatic parties; an imbalance of power between strong presidents and weak legislatures; the plebiscitarian nature of presidentialism; and democratic backsliding and the centralization of power in the presidency. These institutional traits incentivize patronage, promote myopic policymaking, and weaken bureaucratic autonomy. To illustrate how they manifest themselves in public policy, the paper uses evidence from the region’s responses to the Covid-19 pandemic, then concludes by suggesting political reforms that may help to improve governance in the region.
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참고문헌 (86)
참고문헌 신청
Eduardo Aleman / 2005 / The Origins of Presidential Conditional Agenda-Setting Power in Latin America / Latin American Research Review 40(2):3~26
Augusto Álvarez Collazos / 2012 / Development of the merit system and the administrative career in Colombia. Context, application and limitations / Administración & Desarrollo 40(56):27~40
Ignacio Arana Araya / 2013 / Informal Institutions and Horizontal Accountability: Protocols in the Chilean Budgetary Process / Latin American Politics and Society 55(04):74~94
Arellano-Gault, D. / 2004 / Public Management Policy and Accountability in Latin America : Performance-Oriented Budgeting in Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela(1994-2000) / International Public Management Journal 7(1):49~71
Bauer, M. W. / 2020 / Democratic Backsliding, Populism, and Public Administration / Perspectives on Public Management and Governance 3(1):19~31
Augusto Álvarez Collazos / 2012 / Development of the merit system and the administrative career in Colombia. Context, application and limitations / Administración & Desarrollo 40(56):27~40
Ignacio Arana Araya / 2013 / Informal Institutions and Horizontal Accountability: Protocols in the Chilean Budgetary Process / Latin American Politics and Society 55(04):74~94
Arellano-Gault, D. / 2004 / Public Management Policy and Accountability in Latin America : Performance-Oriented Budgeting in Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela(1994-2000) / International Public Management Journal 7(1):49~71
Bauer, M. W. / 2020 / Democratic Backsliding, Populism, and Public Administration / Perspectives on Public Management and Governance 3(1):19~31
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