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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
차미선 (주식회사 메디팹) Yuan Zhe Jin (Seoul National University) Jin Wook Park (Medifab Co. LTD.) Kyung Mee Lee (SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center) Shi Huan Han (College of Medicine Seoul National University) Byung Sun Choi (SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center) Jae Hyup Lee (SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center)
저널정보
한국생체재료학회 생체재료학회지 생체재료학회지 제25권 제4호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
509 - 519 (11page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40824-021-00233-7

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초록· 키워드

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Background: Critical bone defects remain challenges for clinicians, which cannot heal spontaneously and require medical intervention. Following the development of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is widely used in bone tissue engineering for its outstanding customizability. The 3D printed scaffolds were usually accompanied with growth factors, such as bone morphometric protein 2 (BMP-2), whose effects have been widely investigated on bone regeneration. We previously fabricated and investigated the effect of a polylactic acid (PLA) cage/Biogel scaffold as a carrier of BMP-2. In this study, we furtherly investigated the effect of another shape of PLA cage/Biogel scaffold as a carrier of BMP-2 in a rat calvaria defect model and an ectopic ossification (EO) model. Method: The PLA scaffold was printed with a basic commercial 3D printer, and the PLA scaffold was combined with gelatin and alginate-based Biogel and BMP-2 to induce bone regeneration. The experimental groups were divided into PLA scaffold, PLA scaffold with Biogel, PLA scaffold filled with BMP-2, and PLA scaffold with Biogel and BMP-2 and were tested both in vitro and in vivo. One-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc analysis was used to determine whether statistically significant difference exists between groups. Result: The in vitro results showed the cage/Biogel scaffold released BMP-2 with an initial burst release and followed by a sustained slow-release pattern. The released BMP-2 maintained its osteoinductivity for at least 14 days. The in vivo results showed the cage/Biogel/BMP-2 group had the highest bone regeneration in the rat calvarial defect model and EO model. Especially, the bone regenerated more regularly in the EO model at the implanted sites, which indicated the cage/Biogel had an outstanding ability to control the shape of regenerated bone. Conclusion: In conclusion, the 3D printed PLA cage/Biogel scaffold system was proved to be a proper carrier for BMP 2 that induced significant bone regeneration and induced bone formation following the designed shape.

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