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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.6
- 수록면
- 175 - 185 (11page)
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초록· 키워드
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Potato tubers must be cold-stored to extend their shelf life and maintain an uninterrupted supply chain for food processors.
However, a side-effect of low-temperature storage is manifested in terms of cold-induced sweetening (CIS) of potato tubers, which reduces the processing quality and the commercial value of the end-products. RNA interference (RNAi) technology, whereby transgene-derived small interfering RNAs can trigger the homology-based knockdown of cognate host genes and can initiate gene silencing, has been successfully applied in crop improvement through targeted gene knockout in host plants.
In the current study, transgenic potato plants (Solanum tuberosum cv. Desiree) were generated, expressing a 300 bp hairpin loop nucleotide sequence targeting the potato vacuolar invertase gene (VInv), under the constitutive Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Tubers collected from transgenic lines showed a significant reduction in reducing sugar content after 180 days of cold storage, without showing any measurable off-target effects on plant morphology and tuberization compared to nontransformed control plants. The cold-stored tubers were further assayed for chip color, which showed a fairly light colored quality in the samples originating from RNAi lines. Together with similar effects seen in previously published experiments involving other potato varieties, the Desiree results described here establish the efficacy of using RNAi for the successful reduction of CIS in potato tubers.
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참고문헌 (34)
참고문헌 신청
Ausubel FM / 2002 / Short protocols in molecular biology: a compendium of methods from current protocols in molecular biology / Wiley
Baghban-Kohnehrouz B / 2016 / Design, simplified cloning, and in-silico analysis of multisite small interfering RNA-targeting cassettes / Mol Biol Res Commun 5:31
Barrell PJ / 2013 / Applications of biotechnology and genomics in potato improvement / Plant Biotechnol J 11:907~920
Bethke PC / 2009 / Tuber water and pressure potentials decrease and sucrose contents increase in response to moderate drought and heat stress / Am J Potato Res 86:519~532
Bhaskar PB / 2010 / Suppression of the vacuolar invertase gene prevents cold-induced sweetening in potato / Plant Physiol 154:939~948
Baghban-Kohnehrouz B / 2016 / Design, simplified cloning, and in-silico analysis of multisite small interfering RNA-targeting cassettes / Mol Biol Res Commun 5:31
Barrell PJ / 2013 / Applications of biotechnology and genomics in potato improvement / Plant Biotechnol J 11:907~920
Bethke PC / 2009 / Tuber water and pressure potentials decrease and sucrose contents increase in response to moderate drought and heat stress / Am J Potato Res 86:519~532
Bhaskar PB / 2010 / Suppression of the vacuolar invertase gene prevents cold-induced sweetening in potato / Plant Physiol 154:939~948
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