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The Relationship between Cultural Environment as a Settlement Condition and Settlement Intention
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정주여건으로서의 문화환경과 정주의도와의 관계

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Yu Mi Jang (인제대학교 디자인연구소) Sung Jun Lee ((사)경남문화콘텐츠연구소) Mina Lee (인제대학교)
Journal
한국공간디자인학회 한국공간디자인학회 논문집 한국공간디자인학회 논문집 제18권 제4호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2023.6
Pages
517 - 526 (10page)

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The Relationship between Cultural Environment as a Settlement Condition and Settlement Intention
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(Background and Purpose) In order for local residents to improve the quality of life in their residential area, it is important to understand the cultural environment and settlement conditions of the area where they live and to consider the cultural environment in creating settlement conditions. This study aims to assess the satisfaction levels of residents in City C(C) with their cultural environment and living conditions, identify how the current living conditions in C affect sustainable settlement intention, and propose strategies for improving the quality of life of residents through the cultural environment and living conditions. (Method) First, through theoretical considerations, concept definitions and preceding studies are identified, and a quantitative survey was conducted targeting local residents to confirm the causal relationship between the extracted variables. For this, 100 SNS users were randomly selected from each of the 5 administrative districts of C, and an online survey was conducted with a total of 500 people. For data analysis, descriptive statistics were used to understand the overall situation through the SPSS 25.0 statistical package, and binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the causal relationships between satisfaction with the cultural environment, demographic characteristics, residential environment, and sustainable settlement intention in C. (Results) Results of the analysis showed that the cultural environment and residential conditions in C have an impact on the sustainable settlement intention of residents, with the cultural environment being a significant factor in the residential environment. Additionally, for the quality of life, the efforts of C related to the cultural environment infrastructure for local residents were an important factor in the settlement intention, and the intention to leave C was stronger among the youth, compared to other age groups, while the intention to reside in the city was weaker. All settlement environments showed high importance scores, but the main cause of population movement in C was found to be the economic environment. (Conclusions) The main policy for improving the residential environment in C should focus on creating job environments that guarantee a leisure culture. And for C to become a cultural city that reflects the residential environment, it must be planned to grow into a "lifelong cultural city" that combines lifelong education, cultural content, employment and start-ups through collaboration with local universities or non-profit organizations in the jurisdiction, so that the cultural environment and settlement conditions that consider the entire local residents can be created. Finally, to meet the demands of young residents in C who require diverse cultural acceptance and the creation of cultural spaces, an improved cultural voucher system with expanded criteria should be operated. If young residents can experience resilience through the cultural environments in their lives, their settlement intention in C will undoubtedly increase.

(연구배경 및 목적) 지역주민들이 거주 지역에서 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 그들이 거주하는 지역의 문화환경과 정주여건에 대한 이해와 정주여건 조성에서 문화환경 고려에 대한 노력이 주요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 C시 지역주민의 문화환경과 정주여건의 만족도를 확인하고, C시의 정주환경 실태가 지속 가능한 정주의도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 파악하여, 문화환경 정주여건을 통한 지역주민 삶의 질 향상 방안을 마련하고자 한다. (연구방법) 먼저, 이론적 고찰을 통해 개념 정의와 선행연구를 파악하고, 이를 통해 추출된 변수들 간의 인과관계를 확인하기 위해 지역주민을 대상으로 양적조사를 실시하였다. 이는 C시의 5개 행정구마다 SNS 이용자 각 100인을 무작위 추출하여 총 500명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사로 진행되었다. 자료분석은 SPSS 25.0 통계 패키지를 통해 전반적인 실태 파악은 기술통계를 활용하였고, C시의 문화환경 만족, 인구구조, 정주환경과 정주의도 간의 인과관계 분석은 이분형 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. (결과) 분석 결과, C시의 지역주민에게 문화환경 정주여건이 정주의도에 영향을 미치고, C시의 문화환경이 정주환경에서 중요한 정주여건으로 나타났다. 또한 삶의 질을 위해서 C시의 지역주민들은 문화환경 인프라와 관련된 C시의 노력이 정주의도에 중요한 요인이엇으며, 청년층이 다른 연령층과 비교해 C시를 떠나고자 하는 의도가 더 강하고 정주의도가 약하게 나타났다. 한편 모든 정주환경이 높은 중요도 점수를 보였지만, C시의 인구이동 현상의 주된 요인은 경제환경인 것으로 나타났다. (결론) 첫째, C시의 정주여건에서 주요한 정주환경 정책은 여가문화가 보장되는 일자리 환경 정책이어야 한다. 둘째, C시가 정주환경을 반영한 문화도시로 나아가기 위해서는 관내 대학이나 비영리 기관과 연계하여 평생교육 및 문화콘텐츠 그리고 취·창업이 어우러진 ‘평생문화도시’로 성장할 수 있도록 계획해야 전체 지역주민을 고려한 문화환경 정주여건이 조성될 수 있다. 마지막으로, 다양한 문화수용과 문화공간 조성을 요구하는 C시의 거주 청년층을 위해, 현재보다 기준이 확대된 문화바우처 제도를 운영해야 한다. 청년층이 그들이 거주하는 삶에서 문화환경을 통해 회복탄력성을 경험할 수 있다면 정주의도는 분명 높아질 수 있을 것이다.
#문화환경 #정주여건 #정주의도 #지역주민 #인구이동 #Cultural environment #Settlement conditions #Settlement intention #Residents #Population movement

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