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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Rachapoom Punsongserm (Thammasat University)
저널정보
한국디자인학회 Archives of Design Research Archives of Design Research Vol.36 No.4 (Wn.148)
발행연도
2023.11
수록면
87 - 112 (26page)
DOI
10.15187/adr.2023.11.36.4.87

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초록· 키워드

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Background : In previous studies, researchers have explored ways to create legible Thai letterforms that eventually led to the development of the Thai universal design typeface (Thai UD typeface). This typeface was designed to support Thai readers and individuals with low visual acuity. Previous researchers utilized various psychological methodologies, including blur simulation and short exposure, to determine the effectiveness of legibility in the Thai UD typeface. To further investigate the capabilities of the Thai UD typeface, the present study uses the distance threshold method to compare it to familiar text typefaces. The present study aims to assess the performance in legibility of three different typefaces, FT Manifest UD (Thai UD typeface), Cordia New, and TH Sarabun New, when presented with 36 Thai consonants at 15 varying viewing distances.
Methods : We recruited a sample of 31 Thai volunteers, 12 males and 19 females aged between 18 and 60. We categorized participants into three groups: adolescent-young adults, older adults, and individuals working in graphic design and related fields. Our findings yielded distinct results for each of these groups.
Results : Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test at a significance level of 0.05, the FT Manifest UD typeface was superior in overall effectiveness when compared to the Cordia New and TH Sarabun New typefaces. This finding was consistent across the adolescent-young adult, older adult, and graphic designer groups, where the FT Manifest UD typeface was deemed more effective than the other two typefaces.
Conclusions : This study focuses on the Thai UD font, also known as FT Manifest UD, specifically designed to assist individuals with low visual acuity. Through our research, the unique letter features of FT Manifest UD not only benefit individuals with low visual acuity, but also improve legibility for others under different visual angles and viewing distances. Our study suggests that FT Manifest UD is more effective than other typefaces regarding various visual angles and distances. However, our research also shows that some letterforms need improvement to ensure legibility under varying visual angles and distances.

목차

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Result
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion
References

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