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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Min Jung Lee (Kyung Hee University) Jong Hee Choi (Kyung Hee University) Tae Woo Kwon (Kyung Hee University) Hyo-Sung Jo (Kyung Hee University) Yujeong Ha (Kyung Hee University) Seung-Yeol Nah (Konkuk University) Ik-Hyun Cho (Kyung Hee University)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.47 No.5
발행연도
2023.9
수록면
672 - 680 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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Background: Korean Red Ginseng (KRG), the steamed root of Panax ginseng, has pharmacological activities for immunological and neurodegenerative disorders. But, the role of KRGE in multiple sclerosis (MS) remains unclear.
Purpose: To determine whether KRG extract (KRGE) could inhibit demyelination in corpus callosum (CC) of cuprizone (CPZ)-induced murine model of MS
Methods: Male adult mice were fed with a standard chow diet or a chow diet supplemented with 0.2% (w/w) CPZ ad libitum for six weeks to induce demyelination while were simultaneously administered with distilled water (DW) alone or KRGE-DW (0.004%, 0.02 and 0.1% of KRGE) by drinking.
Results: Administration with KRGE-DW alleviated demyelination and oligodendrocyte degeneration associated with inhibition of infiltration and activation of resident microglia and monocyte-derived macrophages as well as downregulation of proinflammatory mediators in the CC of CPZ-fed mice. KRGE-DW also attenuated the level of infiltration of Th1 and Th17) cells, in line with inhibited mRNA expression of IFN-g and IL-17, respectively, in the CC. These positive effects of KRGE-DW mitigated behavioral dysfunction based on elevated plus maze and the rotarod tests.
Conclusion: The results strongly suggest that KRGE-DW may inhibit CPZ-induced demyelination due to its oligodendroglial protective and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting infiltration/activation of immune cells. Thus, KRGE might have potential in therapeutic intervention for MS.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
References

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