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A 70-Year Comparative Study on Korea-China Population Policy: Background, Transformation Process and Content
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한중 인구정책 70년 비교연구: 배경, 변천 과정 및 내용

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Fang Ruiqing (북경외국어대학교) Chong Min Kim (서울대학교)
Journal
Institute of International Affairs, Seoul National University Review of International and Area Studies Vol.32 No.4 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2023.12
Pages
97 - 134 (38page)
DOI
10.56115/RIAS.2023.12.32.4.97

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A 70-Year Comparative Study on Korea-China Population Policy: Background, Transformation Process and Content
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Abstract· Keywords

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In both Korea and China, the population issue has been recognized as an important policy issue in establishing and promoting the overall national development plan. This study compared and analyzed the background, process, and policy contents of the changes in population policies of Korea and China for about 70 years from the 1950s to the 2020s. In terms of population, the comparison of Korea and China has many implications. The common points of the two countries are that they have had similar perceptions and practices about marriage and childbirth for thousands of years in agricultural society and Confucian culture, that they realized a rapid change in the population within a short period of time through the implementation of effective birth control policies in the modernization period, and that the goal of population policy of population control has been converted to improving the quality of the population. However, although Korea and China faced similar population problems such as low birth rate and aging population, there were differences in the process, response method, and content of policy. While Korea promulgated the new population policy in 1996 and began to seek a shift to the policy of encouraging childbirth, China did not immediately abolish the birth control policy, but gradually eased the birth control policy from the 2000s to implement the “two-child policy” and “three-child policy.”
#인구정책 #한국 #중국 #70년 #비교연구 #Population Policy #Korea #China #70 Years #Comparative Study

Contents

I. 서론
II. 한국의 인구정책 변천 배경과 과정
III. 중국의 인구 정책의 변천 배경과 과정
IV. 한중 인구 정책 비교
V. 결론
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