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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Karma Lekshe TSOMO (University of Hawai‘i)
저널정보
동국대학교 불교학술원 International Journal of Buddhist Thought and Culture International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture Vol.33 No.2
발행연도
2023.12
수록면
57 - 97 (41page)
DOI
10.16893/IJBTC.2023.06.33.2.57

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In this article, the concepts of death and identity serve as a matrix for comparing the development of ancient Chinese and imported Buddhist thought and religious practice as they sparred, clashed, converged, and evolved over the course of many centuries. Beginning with the early history of the transmission of Buddhism from India to China, it traces the diverse perspectives that developed in Chinese Buddhist thinking on death and afterlife up to the present day. Unsurprisingly considering the wealth of texts and traditions that have emerged over time, Buddhist thinkers have struggled to resolve the ambiguities implicit in discussions of self, no-self, and true self, as related to both this life and the next. Taking into consideration both the Madhyamaka and Yogācāra schools of thought, along with a tendency to synthesize the concepts of storehouse consciousness (ālayavijñāna) and Buddha nature (tathāgathagarbha), the doctrinal trajectory eventually leads many adherents to rely on the infinite compassion of Amitābha Buddha who, in the Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra, vows to benefit the dying by assuring them of rebirth in Sukhāvatī Pure Land. Against the path of rigorous selfreliance taught during the Buddha’s time, the Pure Land belief in the saving grace of Amitābha Buddha came to be regarded as a more realistic option during degenerate times. Those who wish may pursue the suprahuman goal of full awakening, whereas large numbers of devotees regard that path as beyond the capacity of ordinary beings. For them, generating strong faith and relying on the vow of Amitābha Buddha make rebirth in Sukhvāti Pure Land a much more realistic goal and a lifeline after death.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
The Buddhist Diaspora in China
Pre-Buddhist Beliefs on Death and Identity
Entering the Gates of Hell
Dying in a New Idiom
Chinese Interpretations of Madhyamaka Thought
Chinese Explications of Yogācāra Thought
Paramārtha’s Contribution
Xuanzang’s Approach to Yogācāra
The Ālayavijñāna-Tathāgathagarbha Synthesis
The Transference of Consciousness
Chinese Notions of the After-death State
Rebirth in Sukhāvatī, Land of Bliss
Pure Land: A Distinctive Soteriology
Concluding Reflections
References

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