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Does the Housing Cost Burden Affect Fertility Intention of Public Housing Residents? : Focusing on the Effect of Rent to Income Ratio
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주거비부담은 공공임대주택 거주자의 출산의지에 영향을 주는가? : 소득대비주거비 효과를 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee, Eunji (Chung-Ang University) Jin, Jangik (Chung-Ang University)
Journal
Korea Planning Association Journal of Korea Planning Association Vol.59 No.4(Wn.278) KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2024.8
Pages
159 - 177 (19page)
DOI
10.17208/jkpa.2024.08.59.4.159

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Does the Housing Cost Burden Affect Fertility Intention of Public Housing Residents? : Focusing on the Effect of Rent to Income Ratio
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The low fertility rate is a serious social problem in Korean society and can be attributed to the high housing cost burden. The government provides public rental housing to ease the housing cost burden and households in public housing benefit from affordable rent. Households that move into public rental housing are believed to have reduced housing cost burdens. Therefore, housing costs will not likely affect their fertility intention. Additionally, empirical research examining the relationship between public rental housing cost burden and childbirth is limited because of insufficient data. To overcome these limitations, this study utilized a panel survey of public rental housing residents in Seoul conducted by the Urban Research Institute of the Seoul Housing and Urban Corporation and used a panel logit model. We analyzed the effect of housing cost burden on the willingness to have children, targeting married women of childbearing age between 19 and 49. The analysis showed that the housing cost burden affects fertility intention even when couples reside in public rental housing. Although the effects are not the same when categorizing the participants by their age, monthly income, number of children, and type of public rental housing, the direction of the effect remains the same. This result shows that easing the housing cost burden by supplying public rental housing to households did not positively affect the willingness to give birth.
#공공임대주택 #출산의지 #패널로짓모형 #Public Rental Housing #Fertility Intention #RIR #Panel Logit Model

Contents

Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 선행연구 고찰
Ⅲ. 연구방법
Ⅳ. 실증분석
Ⅴ. 결론
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