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Recently, as the crisis of population decline and regional extinction has become more serious, especially in rural villages, the government is making efforts to improve the quality of life of residents by supporting basic living services in rural villages. In this study, an expert group was formed to evaluate the suitability and importance of each indicator of basic living services in rural villages, and through this, diagnostic indicators to be used to evaluate the level of basic living services in rural villages were selected. In addition, a spatial database of rural villages and basic living service facilities was constructed, and the following conclusions were obtained as a result of analyzing the accessibility from rural villages to basic living service facilities by section. First, in the case of regional base service facilities, accessibility to transportation, sports, and welfare facilities was found to be good, but accessibility to cultural facilities was found to be slightly low. Second, based on walking distance, accessibility to retail, care, education, health care, and living and cultural facilities in town and village living area service facilities was analyzed to be low. On the other hand, accessibility to town and village living area service facilities analyzed based on vehicle was analyzed to be good. Therefore, it was found that there was no major problem in using town/village living area service facilities when using a vehicle. Third, in the case of emergency service facilities, accessibility to crime prevention and emergency medical facilities was found to be adequate, but firefighting facilities were found to require additional facility expansion. In this study, the accessibility of basic living services was analyzed by indicator, and it is believed that this will enable policy establishment and decision-making to improve basic living services in rural villages.
최근 농촌마을을 중심으로 인구감소 및 지역소멸 위기가 심각해짐에 따라 정부에서는 농촌마을의 기초생활서비스 지원을 통한 주민의 삶의 질 개선에 노력하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전문가 그룹을 구성하여 농촌마을 기초생활서비스 지표별 적합성 및 중요도 평가하였으며, 이를 통해 농촌마을 기초생활서비스 수준을 평가하는데 활용될 진단지표를 선정하였다. 또한 농촌마을과 기초생활서비스 시설을 공간 데이터베이스로 구축하였으며, 농촌마을로부터 기초생활서비스 시설까지의 접근성을 구간별로 분석한 결과 다음의 결론을 얻었다. 첫째 지역거점서비스 시설의 경우 교통, 체육, 복지시설까지의 접근성은 양호한 것으로 나타났으나 문화시설의 접근성은 약간 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 보행기준으로 읍면생활권서비스 시설의 경우 소매, 돌봄, 교육, 보건의료, 생활문화시설까지의 접근성은 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 반면에 차량을 기준으로 분석한 읍면생활권서비스 시설까지의 접근성은 양호한 것으로 분석되었으며, 따라서 차량을 활용할 경우 읍면생활권서비스 시설의 이용에는 큰 문제가 없는 것을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 응급서비스 시설의 경우 방범 및 응급의료시설에 대한 접근성은 적정한 것으로 나타났으나 소방시설은 추가적인 시설 확충이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 기초생활서비스의 접근성을 지표별로 분석하였으며, 이를 통해 농촌마을 기초생활서비스 개선을 위한 정책수립 및 의사결정이 가능하리라 판단된다.
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