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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박효진 (레이던대학교)
저널정보
역사비평사 역사비평 역사비평 2024년 겨울호(통권 제149호)
발행연도
2024.11
수록면
256 - 300 (45page)
DOI
10.38080/crh.2024.11.149.256

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초록· 키워드

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Accelerated urbanization confronts cities with increasing waste volume, labor demands, and space constraints. The Nanjido landfill (1978~1993) illustrates Seoul’s response to these challenges. Nanjido served as the city’s landfill, a workplace of approximately 2,000 informal waste pickers, and home to 4,000 residents. This article examines the housing demands of Nanjido dwellers in 1983~1984, analyzing the reasons why residents could obtain their housing rights and the subsequent changes in their living conditions as a result of the shifting waste management system. In November 1983, nearing the landfill’s closure, the city demanded waste pickers to demolish their shacks. They conducted a demographic survey and produced a hand-drawn shanty town map to prove their presence and demand their rights to housing―a “seeing like a state” strategy that resulted in the provisional resettlement in a prefabricated housing complex. Nevertheless, due to the failure of the material recovery facility and the delay in selecting a new landfill site, Nanjido residents were compelled to live in prefabricated housing for more than a decade and work as landfill waste pickers. The provisional housing did not necessarily consider containing the long-term reproduction of labor. Yet, the state implicitly permitted the informal labor of waste pickers and benefitted from it without formalizing their labor or acknowledging their contributions, thereby perpetuating their marginalization and invisibility. The Nanjido case demonstrates that the lives and labor of the urban underclass are not only shaped by issues of urbanization but are also by broader structural changes, such as advancements in waste management policy or the emergence of environmental management.

목차

1. 들어가며
2. 1970년대 서울시의 쓰레기 처리와 난지도 매립지
3. 매립지의 노동 분업
4. 삶의 공간으로서의 매립지
5. 폐기물 정책의 굴절과 난지도 매립지 연장
6. 나가며
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