지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (2)
- 이 논문의 후속연구가 궁금하신가요?
- 연관 학술논문 또는 학술발표를 통해 보다 발전된 연구결과를 확인하실 수 있습니다.
- 이 논문의 연구 히스토리 확인하기
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The aim of this study is to reveal how the middle class was recognized under the Park Chung-hee regime and how the hierarchical feature of this class created links to the housing policy and housing finance in the time when the visualization of economic development was achieved.
Before and after 1966, the economic structure began to change around the secondary industry as the result of the first economic development plan was visible. In particular, the city is a place where the performance of the economic development plan is focused and thus, social problems such as the gap between rich and poor are in earnest. This period was the process of structuring a new hierarchical society and creating stable living condition for the purpose of economic growth.
In this context, discussions on ‘middle class’ began not only in the dimension of political arena but also in the social communities, and this class received much attention as a class which can tow sustainable economic growth and social stability. At the same time, housing has been recognized as essential conditions to build a welfare state by the regime since it is the space where plays a key role in improving labor productivity, core element for economic growth. Accordingly, housing policy of this regime was developed with the purpose of configurating stable production condition for the workers who are in charge of economic development.
Particularly, Seoul was a city that various social problems were maximized due to the rapid expansion of the population during this period. In addition, secondary and tertiary industry management functions were concentrated in this residential area and this caused the influx of relatively high income households but the housing environment to accommodate them was very underdeveloped. In the process of solving the housing problem, the city recognized the reliable salary earners as ‘middle class’ and tried to improve their living environment, calling them with that term aggressively.
However, the housing stability policy for ‘middle class’ was achieved through Land readjustment project, which accompanied the increase of land prices. The continued price rise until the late 1960s made salary earners difficult to purchase their own houses and the government tried to address this problem by establishing Housing&Commercial Bank in 1969. The establishment of a Housing&Commercial Bank was followed by activation of real estate market and expansion of housing supply, and the social meaning of owning a house has been solidified to the Seoul citizen. Construction companies could also build a large number of housing and apartment complexes on the basis of bank loans. Through this course, the entity that actively recognizes the hierarchy of "middle class" was enlarged from the regime to the market, and the condition that the name, ‘middle class’ can be accepted socially was formed.
Before and after 1966, the economic structure began to change around the secondary industry as the result of the first economic development plan was visible. In particular, the city is a place where the performance of the economic development plan is focused and thus, social problems such as the gap between rich and poor are in earnest. This period was the process of structuring a new hierarchical society and creating stable living condition for the purpose of economic growth.
In this context, discussions on ‘middle class’ began not only in the dimension of political arena but also in the social communities, and this class received much attention as a class which can tow sustainable economic growth and social stability. At the same time, housing has been recognized as essential conditions to build a welfare state by the regime since it is the space where plays a key role in improving labor productivity, core element for economic growth. Accordingly, housing policy of this regime was developed with the purpose of configurating stable production condition for the workers who are in charge of economic development.
Particularly, Seoul was a city that various social problems were maximized due to the rapid expansion of the population during this period. In addition, secondary and tertiary industry management functions were concentrated in this residential area and this caused the influx of relatively high income households but the housing environment to accommodate them was very underdeveloped. In the process of solving the housing problem, the city recognized the reliable salary earners as ‘middle class’ and tried to improve their living environment, calling them with that term aggressively.
However, the housing stability policy for ‘middle class’ was achieved through Land readjustment project, which accompanied the increase of land prices. The continued price rise until the late 1960s made salary earners difficult to purchase their own houses and the government tried to address this problem by establishing Housing&Commercial Bank in 1969. The establishment of a Housing&Commercial Bank was followed by activation of real estate market and expansion of housing supply, and the social meaning of owning a house has been solidified to the Seoul citizen. Construction companies could also build a large number of housing and apartment complexes on the basis of bank loans. Through this course, the entity that actively recognizes the hierarchy of "middle class" was enlarged from the regime to the market, and the condition that the name, ‘middle class’ can be accepted socially was formed.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. ‘중산층’ 문제 대두와 주택개발계획구상
Ⅲ. 주택정책 대상 분리와 시장의존성 강화
Ⅳ. 주택은행의 등장과 ‘중산층’用 주택건설 활성화
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
ABSTRACT
참고문헌 (39)
참고문헌 신청
함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문
논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!
-
1930년대 조선총독부의 주택금융 도입과 도시금융조합의 자금 운용
한국사연구
2022 .09
-
Evolution of Public Housing Policy in Korea: From Distribution to Rental Housing
Journal of Contemporary Korean Studies
2016 .08
-
1970년대 미국 대한원조정책의 변화와 한국 주택문제 개입 : 주택금융시장의 형성과 재편을 중심으로
역사와현실
2019 .03
-
1920년대 조선총독부의 주택정책과 공영주택의 관사 전용
한국사학보
2021 .05
-
총동원체제기(1938~45년) 조선총독부 공영주택정책의 운영 실태와 조선인의 주변화 - 부영주택(府營住宅)을 중심으로
역사와경계
2021 .09
-
중국의 주택수급요인 변화성에 관한 연구
중국학논총
2021 .12
-
외국인노동자의 주거환경이 주거만족도에 미치는 영향- 연령별 비교를 중심으로-
재외한인연구
2024 .08
-
1980년대를 전후로 한 도시 중산층의 형성과 한국 소비사회의 발전 ― 도시 중산층의 소비 양상을 중심으로
도시연구
2021 .07
-
자산과 소득이 주택가격 전망에 미치는 영향 분석
인문사회과학연구
2023 .08
-
부산지역의 인구구성 및 가구특성변화에 따른 주택수요예측에 관한 연구 -동･서쪽을 중심으로-
인문사회과학연구
2020 .01
-
양택풍수의 택지론과 현대적 의미
한국민족문화
2020 .11
-
1990년대 중국 주택제도 개혁과 도시 기득권의 확립 : 상하이시 사례를 중심으로
역사비평
2016 .08
-
총동원체제기(1938~45) 주택지경영사업의 전개와 사택촌의 형성 -경인 지역을 중심으로-
한국사학보
2023 .05
-
부평 미쓰비시(三菱)사택의 도시주거로서의 특징과 가치 - 1930년대 말 부평의 병참기지화와 노무자주택의 건설
도시연구
2019 .10
-
TVP-VAR 모형을 이용한 중국 통화정책이 부동산가격에 미치는 파급효과
유라시아연구
2024 .03
-
자가소유 사회의 한계 - 2010년 이후 영국의 자산기반 주택 정책
역사비평
2022 .05
-
온라인 강의와 오프라인 강의의 만족도 및 효과 비교 - 일본문화예술콘텐츠 강의 사례를 중심으로 -
일본문화학보
2021 .02
-
‘경제적 약자들의 주거 권리’에 대한 기독교 경제윤리학적 연구
기독교사회윤리
2023 .04
-
중국의 부동산 정책과 주택가격 거품 발생의 원인
중국학논총
2023 .03
-
1970년대 소설에 나타난 거주권의 문제와 공간의 분리 : 조세희 · 윤흥길 소설을 중심으로
열린정신 인문학연구
2016 .04
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-911-002012414