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An Exploratory Study on Japan's University Closure Policy
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일본의 폐교대학 정책에 관한 탐색적 연구

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Dea Bong Yeom (조선대학교) In Ho Kang (조선대학교)
Journal
Korean Association For Policy Science korean policy sciences review Vol.28 No.4 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2024.12
Pages
173 - 196 (24page)
DOI
10.31553/kpsr.2024.12.28.4.173

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An Exploratory Study on Japan's University Closure Policy
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Abstract· Keywords

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The purpose of this article is to examine Japan's policy on university closures and, through this, to seek policy implications necessary for adjusting Korea's policy on university closures. The current guideline for Japan's university closure policy is the "Grand Design for Higher Education toward 2040 (Reply)" announced by the Central Education Council, an educational policy advisory body to the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, on November 26, 2018. As of December 2022, there are 807 four-year universities. Cases of four-year private university closures began to appear after 2003. Looking at the characteristics of the 15 closed universities, 13 cases were voluntary closures due to continued shortfalls in enrollment quotas, and 2 cases were closures due to sanctions from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. In terms of policy implications, first, a legal basis is needed to establish a comprehensive management system that can smoothly proceed with school closure or liquidation procedures. Second, it is necessary to provide support for structural improvement of failing universities and to devise a step-by-step exit plan. Third, a financial support system for private universities, such as Japan's private college promotion system is needed. The Japanese case suggests that in response to the rapid environmental changes surrounding Korean universities, it is urgent to establish long-term comprehensive measures, including expanding the exit path for failing universities and establishing measures to protect students and faculty.
#일본의 폐교대학 정책 #일본의 폐교대학 #폐교대학 정책 #폐교대학 #Closed University Policy of Japan #Closed Universities of Japan #Closed University Policy #Closed Universities

Contents

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론적 논의
Ⅲ. 일본 대학의 구조개혁과 폐교대학 현황
Ⅳ. 폐교대학 정책
Ⅴ. 정책 시사점
Ⅵ. 결론
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

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