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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Diana Mazaya Atsarina (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro (Diponegoro University), Semarang, Indonesia) Nyoman Suci Widyastiti (Departments of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro (Diponegoro University), Semarang, Indonesia) Muflihatul Muniroh (Departments of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro (Diponegoro University), Semarang, Indonesia) Neni Susilaningsih (Departments of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro (Diponegoro University), Semarang, Indonesia) Nani Maharani (Departments of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro (Diponegoro University), Semarang, Indonesia)
저널정보
대한비만학회 Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome Vol.33 No.3
발행연도
2024.9
수록면
261 - 269 (9page)
DOI
10.7570/jomes23080

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Background: The combined effects of metformin and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on cortisol, 11β- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1), and blood glucose levels have not been investigated. This study evaluated the effectiveness of combining EGCG with metformin in regulating those levels in a rat model of diet-induced diabetes and obesity. Methods: Thirty diabetic and obese rats on a high-fat diet were treated daily for 28 days with EGCG (100 mg/kg of body weight/day), metformin (200 mg/kg of body weight/day), or both. Control groups comprised lean rats, untreated obese diabetic rats, and metformin-only-treated rats. Blood samples were collected to measure cortisol and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels and liver tissue samples were examined for 11β-HSD1 levels. Results: Rats receiving combination therapy had significantly reduced cortisol levels (from 36.70±15.13 to 31.25±7.10 ng/mL) compared with the untreated obese diabetic rats but not the rats receiving monotherapy. Rats receiving combination therapy and EGCG monotherapy had significantly lower 11β-HSD1 levels compared with the untreated obese diabetic rats (92.68±10.82 and 93.74±18.11 ng/L vs. 120.66±14.00 ng/L). Combination therapy and metformin monotherapy significantly reduced FBG levels (440.83±133.30 to 140.50±7.36 mg/dL and 480.67±86.32 to 214.17±102.78 mg/dL, respectively) by approximately 68.1% and 55.4% compared with rats receiving EGCG monotherapy and untreated obese diabetic rats. Conclusion: Combining EGCG with metformin exhibited synergistic effects compared with monotherapy for managing diabetes, leading to improved outcomes in reduction of baseline cortisol levels along with reduction in 11β-HSD1 and blood glucose levels.

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