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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
배선현 (Department of Radiation Oncology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bucheon, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon) 장원일 (한국원자력의학원) Hanna Rahbek Mortensen (Danish Center for Particle Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark) Britta Weber (Danish Center for Particle Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark) 김미숙 (Department of Radiation Oncology, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea) Morten Høyer (Danish Center for Particle Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark)
저널정보
대한간암학회 Journal of Liver Cancer Journal of Liver Cancer 제24권 제2호
발행연도
2024.9
수록면
286 - 302 (17page)
DOI
10.17998/jlc.2024.06.26

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Backgrounds/Aims: Although access to proton beam therapy (PBT) is limited worldwide, its use for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is gradually increasing with the expansion of new facilities. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and metaanalysis to investigate the updated evidence of PBT for HCC. Methods: The MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched for studies that enrolled patients with liver-confined HCC that were treated with PBT for a cure up to February 2024. Results: A total of 1,858 HCC patients receiving PBT from 22 studies between 2004 and 2023 were selected for this meta-analysis. The median proportion of Child-Pugh class A was 86% (range, 41-100), and the median tumor size was 3.6 cm (range, 1.2-9.0). The median total dose ranged from 55 GyE to 76 GyE (median, 69). The pooled rates of 3- and 5-year local progression-free survival after PBT were 88% (95% confidence interval [CI], 85-91) and 86% (95% CI, 82-90), respectively. The pooled 3- and 5-year overall rates were 60% (95% CI, 54-66) and 46% (95% CI, 38-54), respectively. The pooled rates of grade 3 hepatic toxicity, classic radiationinduced liver disease (RILD), and non-classic RILD were 1%, 2%, and 1%, respectively. Conclusions: The current study supports PBT for HCC and demonstrates favorable long-term survival and low hepatic toxicities compared with other published studies on other radiotherapy modalities. However, further studies are needed to identify the subgroups that will benefit from PBT.

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