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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
전남대학교 5.18연구소 민주주의와 인권 민주주의와 인권 제1권 2호
발행연도
2001.10
수록면
293 - 323 (31page)

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초록· 키워드

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The political change of the Philippines from statist authoritarianism to liberal democracy has been accompanied by the cultural change from cultural relativism to rational universalism on human rights. The relativist justification of human right violations by Marcos had been nullified by the dismal failures in its promises of social reform, political stability and economic development. In contrast, democratization has involved sweeping transformations of the state-society relations from statism to liberalism, the perspective on human rights from relativism to universalism, and the scope of human rights from 'civil and political' to 'economic, social and cultural' rights. In this context, liberal democracy constitutes a necessary, if not sufficient, condition for human rights. As the democracy of the Philippines has progressed through 'transition' by Aquino and 'consolidation' by Ramos, there has been steady, though not remarkable, improvements in human rights. The speed and scope of their progress have been circumscribed by the continued armed conflicts owing to the deep and wide economic and religious cleavages in society, on one hand, and the still limited political capability of the state, on the other inn perspective, however, the liberal democracy of the Philippines should he credited for its achievements in its attempts at 'people empowerment', whick will certainly contribute to the continued struggle of the people for human dignity.

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1. 서론

2. 보편주의와 상대주의

3. 권위주의와 인권유린

4. 민주주의와 인권신장

5. 결론

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