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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와현실 제53권
발행연도
2004.9
수록면
255 - 282 (28page)

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In this article I will survey how the Japanese Empire resolved problems associated with the supply and demand of everyday commodities by adjusting its control economy from 1937 to 1945, the period of the second Sino-Japanese war. Specifically, I will discuss how the Choson Government-General cultivated “Japanese Spirit" among Koreans to make them accept supply shortages caused by the war.with the start of the war, the Japanese started showing interest in charcoal production, needed for the production of military goods. The Choson Government -General set price controls since the heginning of the \var on charcoal to make supply more eflicient. However, these controls actually decreased the supply of charcoal and resulted in an oversupply of firewood, a substitute for charcoal. To solve this, the Japanese tried to systematically linlit Koreans' wood-cutting hahits to reduce the supply of firewood. Since firewoexl was cl1lcial to Koreans for heating, this linlit seriously dismpted their lifestyle.The colonial authorities tried to resolve the problem via a distlibution system which supplied a nlinimum amount of firewood to Koreans. TI1is, however. forced merchants and producers out of husiness and evoked severe opposition form various social strata. In response, the Government-General tlied to convince Koreans that tensions within the control economy resulted from consumers and merchants' insutlicient cultivation of the Japanese Spirit," which it defined as selt1ess devotion to the public interest and an attitude of thrift towards energy consumption similar to that held by the Japanese people.The colonial authorities fabricated the “Japanese Spirit" to manage the control economy in Korea and regulate the daily lives of Koreans. While the firewood policy was being cal1ied out, Japanese culture became a n01111 to be followed hy Koreans. How well Koreans adopted this norm became a basis for how much discrimination they suffered at the hands of their colonial masters.

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머리말

1.전시체제기 신탄(薪炭)수급난의 발생과 그 배경

2.가격 및 배급통제를 통한 신탄수급 대책

3.신탄문제 해결을 위한‘정신무장’논의의 대두와 ‘일본정신’론

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-014303045