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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
부산경남사학회 역사와경계 역사와경계 제52집
발행연도
2004.9
수록면
225 - 250 (26page)

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In this article, I try a regional analysis of the fishery and the fishing villages in Tsushima which from the ancient times has had an important relationship with Korea. Owing to the geographical features in Tsushima, a lonely island in the Straits of Korea and mostly mountainous with only a few plains, its economy in the premodern times probably had to wholly depend on the development of the fishery and the commercial transactions with Chosun.
The sea environment near Tsushima has a rich fishing ground composed of a warm current, a speedy tidal movement, and a vast rocky area under the sea. The fishing skill of Tsushima people in the early modern times, though, was so rather low in quality that it sometimes might rely on more highly developed fishing skills of other regions' people. From the middle of the seventeenth century, however, the fishing activities by the outsiders were prohibited and the various measures controlling the fishery near Tsushima were reinforced. The result was the establishment of the community fishing system in Tsushima between the later eighteenth century and the early nineteenth. The much amounted fishing tax unposed on people in Tsushima by the public authority must show the active life in the fishing community there, and might be the obvious evidence against the traditional insistence that the fishing activity near Tsushima was dominated by the outsiders from other regions.
It was through the Statute of Fishermen's Union(1886), the Fisheries Law(1901), and the Revised Statute of Fishermen's Union(1910) that a modem fishery system was established in Japan, and especially the appearance of new method and institution as fishing power boat and fishermen's union recorded a turning point. After the War in 1945, many small-scale unions were amalgamated as the giant fishermen's cooperative associations, which played central roles in the then fishing economy. In addition, the rapid economic growth of Japan after the War made the traditional farmer-fisherman villagers the full-time fishermen.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 근세일본의 어업정책

Ⅲ. 대마도 어촌의 성립ㆍ변모

Ⅳ. 맺음말

[Abstract]

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