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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국현대영미드라마학회 현대영미드라마 현대영미드라마 제16권 제2호
발행연도
2003.8
수록면
71 - 97 (27page)

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초록· 키워드

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Samuel Beckett can be considered as one of the dramatists who opened a new wave of theater, ‘the theatre of the absurd’ which negates traditional plot, character, form and development of theme. The theatre of the absurd renounces traditional methods to represent the absurdity of the human condition.
This thesis examines how Beckett's concern for language, form, and gesture leads him to reform and innovate theatrical conventions. In Waiting for Godot, Beckett shows his absurdity dramaturgy in dealing with language, form, and gesture. Beckett attempts to express the tragic condition of human beings, who have lost their meaning of existence, through his unique dramatic language and emphasis of theme in dramaturgy.
Beckett fundamentally deals with modernist problems: alienation, the loss of value and faith. He attempts to destroy the traditional concept of language as a means of understanding in order to represent the alienation embedded in language. Therefore, language as a medium to express ideas and emotion no longer fulfills its function in this play. Language which has been a useful instrument for expressing logic and order is no longer capable of representing the absurd world.
The dialogue represents a linguistic game of an absurd condition ruled by irrational principles. With all the absurdity in language, Beckett's characters are afraid of silence and even insist on dialogue, however their conversations are not a means to strengthen the bond between people, but stands merely as a collection of meaningless sounds. They do not stop talking empty words, although they do admit that the words are meaningless. They have to keep on talking, knowing that it is only a habitual behavior.
The language Beckett's characters use is no longer a transparent means of communication. Beckett's idea of language focuses upon the impossibility of communication. The language of action in Waiting for Godot is revealed within a tragic-comic mode of an impossible communication between Vladimir and Estragon. He also presents Vladimir and Estragon as representatives of modern masses who are accustomed to habitual behaviors and lead purposeless and meaningless lives.
Driven from the consciousness of the limits of language, Beckett's form and content are not distinguishable from each other. Waiting for Godot has no explicit plot in the traditional sense. Actions have no logical ties. Instead they are structured by the rules of repetition.
This play breaks from conventions not only in the text, but also in the performance. Beckett uses gestures as a theatrical language in the performance. The gestures have linguistic functions which have multiple significance. The gestures seen in Waiting for Godot are analyzed and classified on the basis of types of symbols. The gestures are considered as an important part of the language to convey its intentions throughout the whole play. The gestures in Waiting for Godot do not have ordinary and simple linguistic functions as commonly appears in conventional realistic theatre.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 언어의 부조리성과 부조리한 언어
Ⅲ. 극의 구조 및 행위와 부조리
Ⅳ. 결론
인용문헌
Abstract

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