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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
호서사학회 역사와 담론 湖西史學 第43輯
발행연도
2006.4
수록면
259 - 283 (25page)

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Battle of Leuktra had two effects on ancient Greek history. Firstly, the tactics of Epameinondas(slanting line formation) affected Alexandros, thus it help to make Hellenistic World. Secondly, that battle made Sparta powerless. That is, consequence of battle of Leuktra and independence of Messenia guided Sparta to downfall way.
The traditional Spartan economic system was decisively changed by Epitadeus rhetra(law). Even though the rhetra was very important, the whole aspect is vague. When was the rhetra established, and why ? In my view, that rhetra was established after 371 B.C., maybe in the 360s B.C.. After the battle of Leuktra, Sparta lost Messenia and considerable change happened in Sparta. It was urgent need to settle down the agitation of Spartan society.
Epitadeus rhetra was not peculiar phenomenon in the Hellenistic world. That was a sign for the collapse of the entire system connected with interference of polis in the sphere of economic system of oikos, especially land system. In those days, concentration of land was seen everywhere in Greek world, but that was more destructive in Sparta. So, Epitadeus rhetra was a proof that traditional system was managed no more after the Peloponnesian war, especially after the battle of Leuktra. Therefore that was a boundary line of Spartan socio-economic system and a signal lamp of Spartan Revolution.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 레욱트라 전투의 배경과 전개
Ⅲ. 에피타데우스(Epitadeus)법
Ⅳ. 스파르타의 몰락
Ⅴ. 결론
〈Abstract〉

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