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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
비교민속학회 비교민속학 比較民俗學 第33輯
발행연도
2007.2
수록면
131 - 152 (22page)

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As a tentative proposition this paper suggests a long-distance travel of a mythical cycle or a myth(eme) that couldn't be found out its origin, even though the similarity among the myths are so striking but the countries to which the myth(eme) belonged are far from each other.
Myth of struggling Buddha-Maitreya is very the case in hand. This myth have been founded out by the scholars in many Asian countries like Korea, Japan, Mongolia, China, and even in the tribal minority of their countries. Specially the likeness between Myth(eme)s of struggling Buddha-Maitreya found at Korea and Ryukyu is noteworthy and also well recognised by the scholars from those countries.
Because the Buddhistic hew of the myth(eme)s are so distinct, some scholar have insisted that the Myth(eme)s are of Buddhist origin or derived from the buddhist texts. But such argument easily lost their credibility for destitute of convincing evidences. And the story's backbone that describes the struggling and cheating between Buddha and Maitreya is totally out of Buddhist doctirinal context. In many way, thus, we can conclude that the Buddhism is not a spring fountain at all to give a source to the story, but could be a vehicle to convey or spread out the myths over the world.
Buddhist story of J?taka will be one possible answer for the question how the Buddhism could be a vehicle to convey the Myths of Buddha-Maitreya to many countries. J?taka is so flexible literary genre among other Buddhist literatures that heterogenic elements are easily allowed to come inside and turned out to be the Buddhistic. This point will be well testified when it comes to consider the various local versions of R?m?ya?a story in J?taka format.
In a big scale of hindu myth that, however, should have to includes the vedic cycle of myth, R?m?ya?a recapitulates the cycle of struggling Deva-Asura which is so archaic source as to go back to Indo-Iranian myths or even to Indo-European myths.
At this comparitive sight on hindu myths, we have a very small fraction of fossil to trace back the origin of the Myth of Buddha-Maitreya Struggling.

목차

Ⅰ. 이끄는 글
Ⅱ. 한국 무가에 나타난 석가 · 미륵의 투쟁
Ⅲ. 불교문헌 속의 석가와 미륵의 관계
Ⅳ. 불교 속에 들어온 힌두교 서사시, 라마야나
Ⅴ. 라마야나에서 석가 · 미륵의 투쟁신화로
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