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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
역사비평사 역사비평 역사비평 2009년 봄호(통권 86호)
발행연도
2009.2
수록면
340 - 364 (27page)

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Yuan Shikai(1853~1916) wielded great influence on the early modem history of China. He rose to a number of important positions, including those of Prime Minister, first President of the Republic of China, and Emperor.
As he hated reading books, he twice failed to pass the Imperial examinations, although he desired to pursue a career in the civil service. Nonetheless, he succeeded in rising to higher positions ahead of others, as he fulfilled his duties faithfully and administered a system of rewards and punishments impartially and consistently, while knowing and doing exactly what those in higher positions wanted him to do, in addition to being a master schemer.
His 10-year experience in Joseon became a precious asset for him. At the age of 24, he led the Chinese detachment sent to suppress Imo Gunbyeon (Military Uprising of 1882), and thwarted Gapsin Jeongbyeon(Coup D'etat of 1884) at the request of the Korean government.
Between this period and the outbreak of the first Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Joseon had an opportunity to build up its strength as a strong and wealthy country. However, Joseon was compelled to counter his attempt to transform Joseon into a Chinese colony. Right before the outbreak of the first Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Yuan Shikai had to leave Korea, having caused a disastrous situation for both Korea and China due to his poor knowledge about the strength of Japan. The powerlessness of the Korean government worsened the situation.

목차

1. 조선에 첫발을 내딛다
2. 갑신정변을 좌절시키다
3. 리훙장의 대리자로 조선에 다시 오다
4. 조선의 자주ㆍ자강을 방해하다
5. 일본의 조선 파병을 눈치 채지 못하다
Abstract

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