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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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As a result of analyzing Jejusogogunjeokbu(濟州束伍軍籍簿), the military register of Sogogun in Jeju which is assumed to be drawn up nearly in the 11th year of King Sukjong(1685), the following facts were identified.
First of all, the form of military register was different from Jingwan-gwanbyeong-yongmochaek(鎭管官兵容貌冊), which was implemented in the beginning of Sogogun in the end of the 16th century. The item of muscular strength was omitted and the item of father's name was added instead, which resulted from the differences in the historical conditions of the two ages. In the end of the 16th century, Sogogun was organized on the premise that soldiers had to participate in real battles because of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. So soldiers' personal physical condition was considered more important. On the other hand, as military functions of Sogogun became weak in the late 17th century, it became more important to count human resources by identifying soldiers' social relations. That was related to the fact that men aged between 15 years old and 59 years old were assigned to Sogogun and the ages became identical to the standard of the military service.
In addition, the result of analyzing Jejusogogunjeokbu showed that the organization of Sogogun was changed from Yeong(營) ?Sa(司) ?Cho(哨) ?Gi(旗) ?Dae(隊) in the end of the 16th century into Yeong(營) ?Bu(部) ?Sa(司) ?Cho(哨) ?Gi(旗) ?Dae(隊). It was assumed that the period when the organization was changed
was related to the measure to strengthen Sogogun in the middle 17th century. In addition, it was identified that the formation of Dae, the smallest military unit, was also changed.
As a result of analyzing soldiers' status and occupations, men of humble origin including public lowly men who belonged to the country accounted for very high percentage. High ranking officers above Chogwan(哨官) were Yanban or middle classes suitable to the ranking. By contrast, low ranking officers such as Gichong(旗摠) or Daejang(隊長) were selected depending on their physical condition rather than status. Pyohagun(標下軍) under the immediate control of high ranking officers above Chogwan was superior to general soldiers in respect of status or physical condition, while status or physical condition of Hwabyeong(火兵) were inferior to those of general soldiers. The result of analyzing Sogogun's arts indicated that Sasu(射手) was selected by considering soldiers' status or physical condition like the way of selecting soldiers in the end of the 16th century.
In conclusion, the results of this analysis were summed as the following: the base of Sogogun was maintained in the organization until the late 17th century when the military register was drawn up. In selecting high and low ranking officers or organizing soldiers by their occupations and arts, fixed standards were kept in accordance with each period's significant condition. In the late 18th century, information of each soldiers' height or appearance was formalized without discrimination in Hadongbusogogunbyeongmuosikgaedoan(河東府束伍軍兵戊午式改都案). Compared with the fact, it was judged that the military register reflected the actual states in the late 17th century. However, as actual functions of Sogogun in the late 17th century was stopped after the period, the military register also became a mere pretense of register with a pretext inconsistent with the actual states.
First of all, the form of military register was different from Jingwan-gwanbyeong-yongmochaek(鎭管官兵容貌冊), which was implemented in the beginning of Sogogun in the end of the 16th century. The item of muscular strength was omitted and the item of father's name was added instead, which resulted from the differences in the historical conditions of the two ages. In the end of the 16th century, Sogogun was organized on the premise that soldiers had to participate in real battles because of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. So soldiers' personal physical condition was considered more important. On the other hand, as military functions of Sogogun became weak in the late 17th century, it became more important to count human resources by identifying soldiers' social relations. That was related to the fact that men aged between 15 years old and 59 years old were assigned to Sogogun and the ages became identical to the standard of the military service.
In addition, the result of analyzing Jejusogogunjeokbu showed that the organization of Sogogun was changed from Yeong(營) ?Sa(司) ?Cho(哨) ?Gi(旗) ?Dae(隊) in the end of the 16th century into Yeong(營) ?Bu(部) ?Sa(司) ?Cho(哨) ?Gi(旗) ?Dae(隊). It was assumed that the period when the organization was changed
was related to the measure to strengthen Sogogun in the middle 17th century. In addition, it was identified that the formation of Dae, the smallest military unit, was also changed.
As a result of analyzing soldiers' status and occupations, men of humble origin including public lowly men who belonged to the country accounted for very high percentage. High ranking officers above Chogwan(哨官) were Yanban or middle classes suitable to the ranking. By contrast, low ranking officers such as Gichong(旗摠) or Daejang(隊長) were selected depending on their physical condition rather than status. Pyohagun(標下軍) under the immediate control of high ranking officers above Chogwan was superior to general soldiers in respect of status or physical condition, while status or physical condition of Hwabyeong(火兵) were inferior to those of general soldiers. The result of analyzing Sogogun's arts indicated that Sasu(射手) was selected by considering soldiers' status or physical condition like the way of selecting soldiers in the end of the 16th century.
In conclusion, the results of this analysis were summed as the following: the base of Sogogun was maintained in the organization until the late 17th century when the military register was drawn up. In selecting high and low ranking officers or organizing soldiers by their occupations and arts, fixed standards were kept in accordance with each period's significant condition. In the late 18th century, information of each soldiers' height or appearance was formalized without discrimination in Hadongbusogogunbyeongmuosikgaedoan(河東府束伍軍兵戊午式改都案). Compared with the fact, it was judged that the military register reflected the actual states in the late 17th century. However, as actual functions of Sogogun in the late 17th century was stopped after the period, the military register also became a mere pretense of register with a pretext inconsistent with the actual states.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 《군적부》의 형식
Ⅲ. 《군적부》의 내용
Ⅳ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉
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