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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2005.3
- 수록면
- 49 - 94 (46page)
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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Environmental destruction resulting from underdevelopment and natural disasters pose grave problems. One of the best ways to deal with this problem will be to promote accelerated economic development, but only if it is done in such a way that it does not stress even further the natural system. Resources should be made available not only for economic development but to preserve and improve the environment as well. For this purpose, we need to take into account the circumstances and particular needs of North Korea, as well as any added costs which may emanate from incorporating environmental safeguards into development planning. The international community will have to provide North Korea with international technical and financial assistance for environmental protection.
Education in environmental matters, for the younger generation as well as adults, is essential. At the same time, the free flow of up-to-date scientific information and the transfer of experiences with pollution control and environmental preservation must be supported. Environmental technologies should be made available to North Korea on terms that would encourage their wide dissemination. In other words, they can not pose an economic burden to Pyongyang or they will not be adopted.
It is also very important to set up an early-warning mechanism so that both North Koreans and their neighbors can be warned of natural or human-induced environmental disasters that could cause sudden harmful effects for humans or the environment within North Korea, South Korea or other neighboring countries. North Korea must also be persuaded to provide prior and timely notification and relevant information to potentially affected states on activities that may have a significant adverse trans-boundary environmental effect and consult with those states at an early stage and in good faith prior to initiating projects. Regular channels of communication with North Korea at the ministerial level are necessary for this purpose. Moreover, North Korea should be persuaded to collaborates with South Korea to prevent the transfer among states of any activities or substances that could severe environmental degradation or are found to be harmful to human health.
The major point of this paper is that South Korea should take initiative to help North Korea to strengthen its endogenuous capacities to develop in a more sustainable direction. This can best be done by improving North Korea' s scientific understanding of its own environmental problems through exchanges of scientific and technological knowledge and by enhancing the development, adaptation, diffusion and transfer of pollution control and environmental technologies.
The two Koreas should begin to implement the environmental programs they have already agreed upon. Furthermore, neighboring states and international organizations, such as the United Nations and the World Bank, must also provide environmental technologies and economic aid to the North. After all, it is not only in Seoul's interest that North Korea adopt long-term environmental strategies for achieving sustainable development. It is a matter of security for all of North Korea's neighbor that share the same trans-boundary ecosystem.
Education in environmental matters, for the younger generation as well as adults, is essential. At the same time, the free flow of up-to-date scientific information and the transfer of experiences with pollution control and environmental preservation must be supported. Environmental technologies should be made available to North Korea on terms that would encourage their wide dissemination. In other words, they can not pose an economic burden to Pyongyang or they will not be adopted.
It is also very important to set up an early-warning mechanism so that both North Koreans and their neighbors can be warned of natural or human-induced environmental disasters that could cause sudden harmful effects for humans or the environment within North Korea, South Korea or other neighboring countries. North Korea must also be persuaded to provide prior and timely notification and relevant information to potentially affected states on activities that may have a significant adverse trans-boundary environmental effect and consult with those states at an early stage and in good faith prior to initiating projects. Regular channels of communication with North Korea at the ministerial level are necessary for this purpose. Moreover, North Korea should be persuaded to collaborates with South Korea to prevent the transfer among states of any activities or substances that could severe environmental degradation or are found to be harmful to human health.
The major point of this paper is that South Korea should take initiative to help North Korea to strengthen its endogenuous capacities to develop in a more sustainable direction. This can best be done by improving North Korea' s scientific understanding of its own environmental problems through exchanges of scientific and technological knowledge and by enhancing the development, adaptation, diffusion and transfer of pollution control and environmental technologies.
The two Koreas should begin to implement the environmental programs they have already agreed upon. Furthermore, neighboring states and international organizations, such as the United Nations and the World Bank, must also provide environmental technologies and economic aid to the North. After all, it is not only in Seoul's interest that North Korea adopt long-term environmental strategies for achieving sustainable development. It is a matter of security for all of North Korea's neighbor that share the same trans-boundary ecosystem.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 환경파괴와 햇볕정책
Ⅲ. 북한의 환경파괴 현황
Ⅳ. 환경협력의 필요성에 대한 인식전환
Ⅴ. 환경의 질을 향상시키기 위한 대안
Ⅵ. 결론
【참고문헌】
[ABSTRACT]
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