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The purpose of this article is to review the reason of the change of Stalin's Church Policy in connection with the Second World War. In other words, Why Stalin organized the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church(CAROC).
Anti-religious persecution in the Soviet Union came to an informal halt after the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. The Russian Orthodox Church played in important propaganda role and earned recognition as an element of Soviet society. The most important turning-point in state-church relations was a meeting on 4-5 September 1943 where Stalin, Molotov and Metropolitans Sergi, Nikolai and Aleksi met and discussed the concessions that the church needed from the state in order to become a substantial force once more in the Christian world.
There were several reasons why the government timed the meeting as it did: one most important reason of them was a recognition of the foreign policy potential of the Russian Orthodox Church as an instrument that would influence not only other Christian World, especially the British, but also other Orthodox and Slavic peoples in Eastern Europe.
The notable thing was that Stalin in particular could recognize the value of Church as an instrument. The plan of Stalin was showed in an interesting archive document. As a result, the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church was organized. However, the change of church policy in Soviet Union made a serious result for the Church, even though the government didn't plan it. At once, the Church got a chance to restore the ruined church.
Consequently, would say that this study provides a significant clue for understanding how the Russian Orthodox Church could survive in atheistic state, Soviet Union.
Anti-religious persecution in the Soviet Union came to an informal halt after the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. The Russian Orthodox Church played in important propaganda role and earned recognition as an element of Soviet society. The most important turning-point in state-church relations was a meeting on 4-5 September 1943 where Stalin, Molotov and Metropolitans Sergi, Nikolai and Aleksi met and discussed the concessions that the church needed from the state in order to become a substantial force once more in the Christian world.
There were several reasons why the government timed the meeting as it did: one most important reason of them was a recognition of the foreign policy potential of the Russian Orthodox Church as an instrument that would influence not only other Christian World, especially the British, but also other Orthodox and Slavic peoples in Eastern Europe.
The notable thing was that Stalin in particular could recognize the value of Church as an instrument. The plan of Stalin was showed in an interesting archive document. As a result, the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church was organized. However, the change of church policy in Soviet Union made a serious result for the Church, even though the government didn't plan it. At once, the Church got a chance to restore the ruined church.
Consequently, would say that this study provides a significant clue for understanding how the Russian Orthodox Church could survive in atheistic state, Soviet Union.
목차
Ⅰ. 서언
Ⅱ. 소련정부의 교회정책과 러시아 정교문제위원회 설립
Ⅲ. 결론
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