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Korean society has experienced dual revolutions, industrial and social revolution, in the era of the Park Chung Hee regime. They increased rapidly social mobility, and vitalized both spatial movement in horizontal dimension and strata change in vertical dimension. In other words, they stimulated not only national desire for growth, but also many people’s desire for social success.
Park Chung Hee, himself was a symbol of a desire for success. He shows extremely an example of social mobility from a son of a poor peasant to the president of the Republic of Korea. His successful career has stimulated strongly not a few people’s minds and caused them to pursue their personal success in the process of the modernization of South Korea. Put it another, it was the beginning of politics of desire in Korea.
A successful life of Park Chung Hee was closely related with two things. Firstly, he had good education from modern educational institutions. Secondly he experienced military modernity while serving in the army. Entering a primary school in colonial Korea, for the first time he laid important foundation for his successful career which derived largely from his school teachers’ trust in his outstanding talent. As a class monitor, he had in part experience of social mobility through knowledge and power and began to prepare for the way to be a soldier.
On the other hand, for Park Chung Hee to be a soldier was an useful means to overcome the discrimination imposed by Japan. Entering Daegu sabeom hakgyo (Daegu Teacher’s College), he confronted the reality of colonized Korea more acutely than before, and had a hard time by failing in achieving his desire for success. In a word, falling into 'colonial blues’, he accepted Imperial Japan’s call. Accordingly he made up his mind to be a soldier to serve Japan in risk of his death. Since the liberation of Korea, he has continued to pursue his personal success. Realizing the relation between power and personal success, he became a member of Namrodang (South Korean Labor Party) which was the strongest political faction at that time. But American Military Government which caught really power oppressed Namrodang severely. Thus Park Chung Hee did not do political activities as a member of it. Arrested for suspicion of a communist, he was converted to a rightist and gave military police secret information about Namrodang.
After all his successful career was closely related with social transformation of modern Korea, and it was a sign of a desire for success which would be repeated on a large scale in the process of modernization after his seizure of power. It was also an inevitable choice to be taken by mass who were driven into unlimited competition under capitalism advocating not actual equality but equality of opportunity.
Park Chung Hee, himself was a symbol of a desire for success. He shows extremely an example of social mobility from a son of a poor peasant to the president of the Republic of Korea. His successful career has stimulated strongly not a few people’s minds and caused them to pursue their personal success in the process of the modernization of South Korea. Put it another, it was the beginning of politics of desire in Korea.
A successful life of Park Chung Hee was closely related with two things. Firstly, he had good education from modern educational institutions. Secondly he experienced military modernity while serving in the army. Entering a primary school in colonial Korea, for the first time he laid important foundation for his successful career which derived largely from his school teachers’ trust in his outstanding talent. As a class monitor, he had in part experience of social mobility through knowledge and power and began to prepare for the way to be a soldier.
On the other hand, for Park Chung Hee to be a soldier was an useful means to overcome the discrimination imposed by Japan. Entering Daegu sabeom hakgyo (Daegu Teacher’s College), he confronted the reality of colonized Korea more acutely than before, and had a hard time by failing in achieving his desire for success. In a word, falling into 'colonial blues’, he accepted Imperial Japan’s call. Accordingly he made up his mind to be a soldier to serve Japan in risk of his death. Since the liberation of Korea, he has continued to pursue his personal success. Realizing the relation between power and personal success, he became a member of Namrodang (South Korean Labor Party) which was the strongest political faction at that time. But American Military Government which caught really power oppressed Namrodang severely. Thus Park Chung Hee did not do political activities as a member of it. Arrested for suspicion of a communist, he was converted to a rightist and gave military police secret information about Namrodang.
After all his successful career was closely related with social transformation of modern Korea, and it was a sign of a desire for success which would be repeated on a large scale in the process of modernization after his seizure of power. It was also an inevitable choice to be taken by mass who were driven into unlimited competition under capitalism advocating not actual equality but equality of opportunity.
목차
1. 이중 혁명과 출세 욕망
2. 소년, 학교에 가다: 근대적 위계서열 장치와 지식 권력
3. 청년, 군인이 되다: ‘목숨을 건 도약’
4. 초식동물의 꿈
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Abstract
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-905-019095924