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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 한국민족문화 韓國民族文化 제28호
발행연도
2006.10
수록면
73 - 135 (63page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the modes of living and the forms of landownership of the Japaneses who resided in Samlangjin, the key point of waterway and railroad traffics by the crossing of the Nakdong River and the Milyang River, and the Gyeongbu line and the Masan line.
The Japanese entered in Samlangjin in earnest with the opening of the Gyeongbu line in 1905. They occupied a lot, built up a town, and run a farm around Samlangjin station(Songjili). On the other hand, most Chosun people lived and worked around Nakdong River station. The former mainly dealt in goods for the Japanese, while the latter did Korean goods and imported cotton goods.
Looking at Japanese occupation, 20-30 percent of the Japanese engaged in agriculture and same percent worked as managers and railroad worker. Except for that, they worked in the various fields of commerce, engineering, a service industry, agriculture. Although they were from a master race, There were not a few the lower laborer and a petty and poor farmer.
Most cultivated lands were fields. A vegetable, a mulberry tree, and a fruit tree as well as a been and a barley were widely cultivated in these field. Cash crops were mainly cultivated by Japanese independent farmers.
Looking at the possessive relations of land, the Japanese owned many lands in Songjili, while The Korean in Samlangli. But, most regions around stations was owned by Hajama and Korea Development Company, and others. There were so many absentee landlords in Samlangjin, but there were also many independent farmers and petty farmers as compared with other. Most Korean landowners were local people. There were few large landowners, but many independent farmers. But the majority of Korean people were poor farmers or people who didn't have land.
A decrease in population of the Japanese showed that Japanese imperialism abandoned a colonial policy for a permanent settlement of Japanese. The last measure was to make the Korean assimilate to the Japanese.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 삼랑진의 정치 경제적 조건과 일본인의 사회적 존재형태
3. 삼랑진 일대 일본인의 농업조건과 토지소유관계
4. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-905-001699117