Corruption and problems in current society result from human’s greed and forfeiture moral consciousness that widespread in our society. For the future we should find a way to overcome the disrupting crisis circumstances. That’s why new philosophical reason and paradigm changes of science of public administration. This thesis found major factors of new paradigm to change in the doctrines of Hagok. Administration reform in Gyeongse philosophy of Hagok is analyzed in a way of the modern political science. Reform plan that Hagok pursued is classified by political science. It is classified into five categories : adminstration structure, personnel, finance, local adminstration, and policy. Administrative structure includes strengthening of royal authority, the abolition of the faction, opening of discussion channel, and royal secret inspector displacement. Personnel adminstration is the abolition of the highest level state examination, enforcements of Tangpyeongchaek, the abolition of transmission by heredity, and selection of fit person from lowest class of people for higher positions. Finance is reform of land tax and reform of other associating tax laws. Local adminstration deals with merges and abolition of local districts, strengthening of local governors, and town leaders' function strengthening. Policy consists of the abolition of the status system, the equality of the four classes, acceptance of open-door policy and so on. Those things are compared here in the aspect of current adminstration. Administrative organization field is divided into mutual independence of the legislature of national power, administrative organization management, communication administration, and administrative control. Personnel administrations are appointment of public servants, man-power development, payment, and work and rules. Local administration deals with local autonomy and local council, administrative districts adjustment, and decentralization. Policy consists of land development, social welfare, socio-economic polarization settlement, bisexual equality and women status enhancement, and globalization. Those reforms were considered very extreme and daring attempt so it was very hard to be accepted at that time. Even though those reforms could be a good opportunity to develop the nation. they evoked strong opposition by the privileged class and existing school such as Juja Confucianism and shunned by people those days. Briefly speaking Hagok School can be called “failed reform” in some parts. We could make sure through this thesis that bold reform attempt required paradigm of social rules of the time changed. So in the current times passed almost 3,000 years, the reform idea of Hagok School still be with us and it could be revived with revitalization of reform that goes well with globalization era Next, I analyzed the relationship between Hagok and current public administration. The characteristics of Hagok are as follows ; First, its characteristics, sprit, and directing points have been developed taking no notice of time and space. Second, improvement of administration has steady direction and directivity. Third, as times goes by, the doctrines of Hagok has been evolved and enhanced . Fourth, what doctrines of Hagok means is getting bigger and bigger. In conclusion Korea’s traditional administrative reform that are discussed in Hagok is almost same with America’s modern administration and even more innovative. from the administrative point of view, Hagok is very similar to new public administration that added traditional political science to morality.
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Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 하곡학의 행정학적 관련 주요 내용 Ⅲ. 霞谷學과 행정학의 관계성 분석의 틀 Ⅳ. 하곡학의 행정학적 의미 및 해석 Ⅴ. 결론: 하곡학의 행정학적 시사점 〈참고문헌〉 “하곡학의 행정학적 의미 찾기” 논평문