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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
金東吉 (북경대학교)
저널정보
역사학회 역사학보 歷史學報 第202輯
발행연도
2009.6
수록면
217 - 251 (35page)

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초록· 키워드

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This is an analysis of Stalin's attitude toward the request for peace talks made by the GMD in January 1949. In discussing the positions of the Soviet Union toward the Chinese Civil War as well as Soviet global security strategy as a whole, this study utilizes telegrams exchanged between Stalin and Mao Zedong in January 1949 discussing the peace talks, newly discovered documents sent to Moscow by the Soviet embassy in China, and interview materials. This author comes to the conclusion that Stalin attempted to mediate between the Nationalist GMD and CCP. Stalin's attempt at mediation was met with strong opposition by Mao Zedong and thus failed to transpire. However, the event gave the CCP leadership the clear impression that Stalin was dissuading the CCP to cross the Yangtze River, thereby resulting in a divided China.
Stalin's desire to see China split in half according to a so-called "northern and southern dynasty" scenario could provide numerous benefits to the Soviet Union. First, such a scenario would avoid American military intervention and thus avoid risking a complete collapse of the CCP. Second, division could pin down American material and military resources in China. And finally, the Soviet Union would be able to retain the various privileges in China that it had received from the Yalta Agreement. A divided China, from the perspective of the Soviet Union, would leave the Soviets in a position of much to gain with nothing to lose.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 스탈린 ‘장강도하반대’의 근거
Ⅲ. 스탈린의 장강 도강 반대에 대한 원인 분석
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

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