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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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This essay aims to understand how the Stalinist Gulag worked by focusing on social relationships among its population. The Soviet forced labor camps consisted of staff and inmates. The camp staff were the commanders, the overseers, the warders, the jailers, and the guards. Among them, the armed guards were the camp functionaries who contacted with prisoners most frequently. The camp authorities suffered the chronic lack of the armed guards. Therefore, they always tried to recruit a number of prisoners to brigades of the guards. But at the same time they consistently caused the hatred of the camp personnel for the inmates.
The camp prisoners were composed of criminals and politicals. Among criminals, the professional criminals dominated the prisoner society. They maintained their own body discipline, special language and elaborate organization-joining rituals. The rest of criminals were the ordinary prisoners who committed various minor crimes. Generally, politicals were not respected in prisoner society. Non-politicals had them in contempt, accepting the propaganda by the camp authorites that they were "the enemy of the people."
The women prisoners were a unique minority group among prisoners. The camp authorities wanted the strict division between men and women inmates in terms of living place, but their contacts were frequent, which developed into sexual relationship in many cases. Some women tried to have sex with men prisoners as well as the camp staff and free workers so as to obtain more necessities of life such as food and clothing. There was lesbianism in some camps. The frequent sexual relationships led to the expansion of venereal diseases and pregnancy. When a woman prisoner gave birth to a child, special concessions including the maternity provisions were made to her.
The camp prisoners were composed of criminals and politicals. Among criminals, the professional criminals dominated the prisoner society. They maintained their own body discipline, special language and elaborate organization-joining rituals. The rest of criminals were the ordinary prisoners who committed various minor crimes. Generally, politicals were not respected in prisoner society. Non-politicals had them in contempt, accepting the propaganda by the camp authorites that they were "the enemy of the people."
The women prisoners were a unique minority group among prisoners. The camp authorities wanted the strict division between men and women inmates in terms of living place, but their contacts were frequent, which developed into sexual relationship in many cases. Some women tried to have sex with men prisoners as well as the camp staff and free workers so as to obtain more necessities of life such as food and clothing. There was lesbianism in some camps. The frequent sexual relationships led to the expansion of venereal diseases and pregnancy. When a woman prisoner gave birth to a child, special concessions including the maternity provisions were made to her.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 관리자들
Ⅲ. 재소자들
Ⅳ. 여성 죄수들
Ⅴ. 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-911-002971376