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자료유형
연구보고서
저자정보
저널정보
한국형사법무정책연구원 형사정책연구원 연구총서 연구총서 04-18
발행연도
2004.12
수록면
17 - 331 (316page)

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초록· 키워드

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In the past, Korea was neither a source nor a consumer country for any kind of illegal narcotic drugs except for methamphetamine.
Korean government regards a drug?free society as one of its high priorities and has taken strong measures against drug related crimes. Korea's anti?drug policies are well summarized in the national drug control strategy that was prepared by National Anti?Drug Coordinating Committee. The Strategy mainly aims at the followings; Cut?off of illicit drugs supply, drastic reduction in demand for drugs, raising public awareness about drug problems, enhancing international cooperation.
Under these Strategies, Korean government has put its every effort to cut the drug supply and to reduce in demand for drugs, and has successfully kept most Korean people away from drugs. As a result, Korea has been internationally praised for its great success in the fight against drugs.
In recent years, Korea has been increasingly faced with the serious problems of drugs related crimes. To mention a few, drug abuse appears to become more widespread regardless of the social class and the region; newly emerging types of drug have rapidly been distributed all over the country; illegal narcotic drugs supplying routes have gotten more diversified, enlarged and systematized; moreover, it is feared that organized crime and illegal foreign immigrants have seemed to get more involved in illicit drug trafficking and linked with transnational drug criminal organizations.
Under these circumstances, drug control policy in Korea will have to be reexamined. First of all, drug control policy must emphasize the task of cutting?off organized attempts of drug trafficking. On the other hand, international cooperation should be more strengthened. In order to control the seriously emerging drugs related crimes, the more powers should be given to the investigation authorities such as the undercover operation, the confidential informant, the electronic surveillance and the controlled delivery. At the same time, enhanced international cooperation for exchange of information and joint investigation with foreign agencies should be enlarged significantly.
Since January 1996, the Special Act against Illicit Drug Trafficking has been effective. The Act contains powerful legitimate weapons for combating illegal drug trafficking such as investigation against money laundering, seizing assets, conducting controlled delivery, providing international legal assistance recommended by United Nations. On 28 December 1998, Korea also joined the UN Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and this 1988 UN Convention has been effective since 28 March 1999. These initiatives have opened a new era in combating Drug smuggling, illicit drug trafficking and illegal diversion of precursor chemicals at the international level.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-364-003836455