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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Vu Thi Kim Oanh (충남대학교) Kazuhiro Matsumoto (Hirosaki University) Yong-Soo Hwang (충남대학교) Jong-Pil Chun (충남대학교)
저널정보
한국원예학회 HORTICULTURE ENVIRONMENT and BIOTECHNOLOGY HORTICULTURE ENVIRONMENT and BIOTECHNOLOGY Vol.51 No.6
발행연도
2010.12
수록면
513 - 519 (7page)

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We investigated the developmental changes in cell-wall polysaccharides associated with the physiological properties of pericarp and mesocarp tissues of grape berries during ripening to clarify the mechanisms involved in the softening process. Berry firmness decreased rapidly at early stage (10 days after veraison, DAV) of berry ripening while the changes were not significant at overripe stage (47 DAV) in all cultivars. The increases of ethanol insoluble solid contents during berry ripening were obvious in pericarp (sub-epidermal layer) tissues in three cultivars but not in mesocarp tissues. The changes of pectic fraction occurred dramatically only in pericarp, the amount of water soluble pectin (WSP) increased greatly during berry ripening in three cultivars while the changes were not significant in mesocarp and/or other pectic polysaccharide fractions. The hemicelluloses (HC) content in pericarp did not change markedly from 10 DAV to 40 DAV and decreased significantly at 47 DAV in all cultivars. The content of cellulosic residues decreased markedly during ripening in all cultivars analyzed, both in pericarp and mesocarp. Total non-cellulosic neutral sugars contents in pericarp after 30 DAV were lower than 10 DAV in ‘Campbell Early’ and ‘Sheridan’, but not changed markedly in ‘Kyoho’. The contents in mesocarp on and after 30 DAV were lower than 10 DAV in all cultivars. Therefore, we concluded that the changes of cell-wall polysaccharides during berry ripening occurred mainly in pericarp tissues.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
Literature Cited

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-525-003764431