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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사회체육학회 한국사회체육학회지 한국사회체육학회지 제16권
발행연도
2001.11
수록면
769 - 777 (9page)

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The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the personal characteristics of fitness club employees, including gender, age, educational background, marital status and service term, on their job satisfaction and the relationship of four job satisfaction components, including welfare, pay level, pay raise and pay management, to the organizational effectiveness, since pay satisfaction is very vital for the staff in gymnastics. The subjects in this study were 200 employees(100.0%) who were selected by simple random sampling from the parent group constituted by the staff in a fitness club in the city of Daegu. The questionnaires of self-evaluation and self-reporting type were utilized, and the responses from 167 were selected for analysis, with the response rate 83.5%. For data analysis, SPSS/PC+10.0 was employed, and frequency analysis, χ^2 test, multiple regression analysis were conducted. After analyzing the collected data and testing the posed hypotheses, the following findings were obtained: First, as a result of analyzing pay satisfaction by personal characteristics, the employees who were older, better educated or worked for a longer period showed a higher expectancy for welfare and pay level. The married workers expressed more expectation for welfare and pay level as well, and those who were female or unmarried revealed a higher expectation for pay raise and pay management. Second, as a result of analyzing the influence of pay satisfaction on the organizational effectiveness, pay level gave a significant impact on their turnover intention. The welfare, pay raise and pay management exercised a significant influence on job performance, and pay raise affected their organizational commitment significantly. The above-mentioned findings seem to suggest that the expectation of the fitness club employees for pay satisfaction will be lowered if welfare and pay level are evenly taken into account according to personal characteristics and there is a less pay gap between the male and female workers regarding pay raise and pay management. To reduce the turnover rate, it`s effective to set the average pay on an optimum level, and well-organized pay system, pay raise and balanced direct and indirect reward will result in a higher job performance by employees. And merit system will be a good way to increase the organizational commitment.

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